Mr Penn Ed....they have been arguing this for a long time...... you may find it interesting that Calvin on one occasion in his writing did not view salvific faith as a gift....I think ideas have become mangled over time.
"In short, no man is truly a believer, unless he be firmly persuaded, that God is a propitious and benevolent Father to him... unless he depend on the promises of the Divine benevolence to him, and feel an undoubted expectation of salvation" (Institutes III.II.16)
Hi UnderGrace, I believe that section of Institutes is concerned with the "assurance" of salvation, which is something quite different than salvation itself, as I'm sure you already know (it is certainly something that is far more fickle in the mind of a believer anyway, "assurance" that is
).
Getting to the heart of what Calvin is saying is often difficult to impossible apart from context, as well the historical context (such as the implications that often arise as a result of who he was writing to and/or what he was writing about).
Here is some of what Calvin wrote in one of his commentaries that may prove useful concerning his thoughts about saving faith being a gift from God, just like the rest of His salvation is a gift to us. Here, unlike others who,
restrict the "gift" to faith only, Calvin teaches that the gift from God to us
not only includes saving faith, but the whole of salvation as well.
That said, Calvin teaches that it is by the gift God gives us of saving faith that we are able to believe, but that we are the ones who do the believing. IOW, God doesn't believe for us. To be clear, all who are given this
irresistible gift from God will (eventually) choose to believe, and we are told in the Bible that God waits patiently for all of His elect to do so ..
2 Peter 3:9.
Ephesians 2
9. Not of works. Instead of what he had said, that their salvation is of grace, he now affirms, that “it is the gift of God.” Instead of what he had said, “Not of yourselves,” he now says, “Not of works.” Hence we see, that the apostle leaves nothing to men in procuring salvation. In these three phrases,—not of yourselves,—it is the gift of God,—not of works,—he embraces the substance of his long argument in the Epistles to the Romans and to the Galatians, that righteousness comes to us from the mercy of God alone,—is offered to us in Christ by the gospel,—and is received by faith alone, without the merit of works.
This passage affords an easy refutation of the idle cavil by which Papists attempt to evade the argument, that we are justified without works. Paul, they tell us, is speaking about ceremonies. But the present question is not confined to one class of works. Nothing can be more clear than this. The whole righteousness of man, which consists in works,—nay, the whole man, and everything that he can call his own, is set aside. We must attend to the contrast between God and man,—between grace and works. Why should God be contrasted with man, if the controversy related to nothing more than ceremonies?
Papists themselves are compelled to own that Paul ascribes to the grace of God the whole glory of our salvation, but endeavour to do away with this admission by another contrivance. This mode of expression, they tell us, is employed, because God bestows the first grace. It is really foolish to imagine that they can succeed in this way, since Paul excludes man and his utmost ability,—not only from the commencement, but throughout,—from the whole work of obtaining salvation.
But it is still more absurd to overlook the apostle’s inference, lest any man should boast. Some room must always remain for man’s boasting, so long as, independently of grace, merits are of any avail. Paul’s doctrine is overthrown, unless the whole praise is rendered to God alone and to his mercy. And here we must advert to a very common error in the interpretation of this passage. Many persons restrict the word gift to faith alone. But Paul is only repeating in other words the former sentiment. His meaning is, not that faith is the gift of God, but that salvation is given to us by God, or, that we obtain it by the gift of God. ~Calvin, J., Commentaries on the Epistles of Paul to the Galatians and Ephesians (pp. 227–229).
Here are some other writings from Calvin that show us a little more clearly what he believes in regard to the "gift" of saving faith.
[Paul] exhorts the Ephesians to remember (Ephesians 2) that they were saved by grace, not by themselves nor by their own works.... Faith, moreover, precedes justification, but in such a sense, that in respect of God, it follows. What they [Roman Catholics] say of faith might perhaps hold true, were faith itself, which puts us in possession of righteousness, our own. But seeing that it too is the free gift of God, the exception which they introduce is superfluous. Scripture, indeed, removes all doubt on another ground, when it opposes faith to works, to prevent its being classed among merits. Faith brings nothing of our own to God, but receives what God spontaneously offers us. Hence it is that faith, however imperfect, nevertheless possesses a perfect righteousness, because it has respect to nothing but the gratuitous goodness of God.” (Acts of the Council of Trent With its Antidote
Actually, this seems like it's getting a little long-winded, so I'll stop here. There is much more, so if you'd like me to post some of it for you, just let me know.
~Deut