Thank you for your response. I might be mistaken but are you referring to Greek participles?
Participles are one example of a substantive that can carry voice, certainly. But I'm talking about something more primitive than that. If I read the word "man+car" are necessarily going to hell, I'd understand that meant someone who actually drove, rather than someone who was somehow inclined to. If I meant to imply somebody who wanted to, I have other, standard vocabulary for that.
Yet, Paul does not make the distinction between thought and action in this particular verse. Why is there a need to make a distinction between thought and action for homosexuals today when in the same verse under the same laundry list of sins, there is no distinction made for adultery (or any of the other sins for that matter) - an issue that was probably wider in scope than homosexuality in Paul's day? There is really only one reason - to try to fit today's worldview into Scripture even thought it may not be intentional.
I'd suggest that there is at least one more. All thought about adultery, proclivity towards adultery, etc. is not equivalent to adultery. Lust is not mere attraction. If someone sits down and thinks through an entire sexual escapade, then there's a problem. But there are much more subtle manifestations of the same thing that a person may not so responsible for.
As an example, a lot of attraction happens on a subconscious level - it can be shown that men and women react to even subtle stimuli before they've had a chance to form thoughts about it. Some men's eyes begin to dilate then moment they see a hint of something attractive, which could, in fact, turn out to be a scandalous fruit. If we roll all manifestations of homosexuality into one, put a stamp on it, call it all a sin, we have far fewer means by which to help people who, in my view, genuinely aren't sinning but are nevertheless dealing with the possibility of sin.
I believe the temptation, inclination, and even mindless ideation aren't in themselves sinful, but people are being made to feel they are a sin and therefore are less likely to seek help. The boy who's been told his "interesting" dream is sinful, even though he apparently exercised no will in bringing it about, may have just been cut off from confession of the things he actually does will.
I'm not, by the way, trying to fit this into any worldview - I simply disagree. Guessing at each other's hidden goals (hidden perhaps even to themselves) won't help.
<...> it also helps not to read too much into individual words unless there's evidence to indicate that we should do that.
If the word had larger attestation in Greek literature, we wouldn't need to read into it. I don't think looking into its etymology is an any sense looking too much into the word, especially given its lack of historical context.
In fact, I think implying the word has a clear meaning is a worse mistake. There
is no surface reading for a word that, if it existed before Paul used it, wasn't used enough for other examples to have survived.