Part of an article by Garland M. Robinson
What does the Bible say about works? The Holy Spirit inspired James to write that Abraham was justified by works (James 2:21) and that Rahab was justified by works (James 2:25).
Abraham and Rahab were justified by works. That’s what the Bible plainly says. Justified means to be right, acceptable, before God. Both were right in God’s eyes because their faith was proven by their works (James 2:18). But, it was not by “faith only.” Their faith was acceptable WHEN they worked — WHEN they obeyed. Men can have faith all day long; but, as long as they sit back and do not act (work, obey) they will remain in their sins and will be lost. Their faith is useless, dead, barren, of no value.
Faith without works (obedience) is as dead and useless as it can be. Notice the words of the Holy Spirit: James 2:17, “Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.” James 2:20, “But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?” James 2:22, “Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?” James 2:24, “Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.” James 2:26, “For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.”
In the book of Romans (chapters 4-5), Paul speaks of “faith” being essential to be saved. In the book of James (chapter 2), we read about “works” being essential in salvation. James is in perfect harmony with Paul. They compliment each other. Paul speaks of the necessity of faith and James speaks of the necessity of works. They do not conflict. Both are correct. Neither of them emphasize faith or works to the exclusion of the other. Man puts the word “only” at the end of faith — “faith only.” That is not what God says. Nor does he say that we are saved by works “only.”
One can believe and trust God with all their heart — as genuine and well meaning as he can be. But unless his faith is proven by his works (obedience), faith is useless (James 2:18,22). Likewise, one can work (obey God) with all their energy and might, but without faith, it is useless.
Faith and works go hand in hand. One is no good without the other. Jesus said, “And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say” (Luke 6:46)? “Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven” (Matt. 7:21). Jesus only saves those who obey him (Heb. 5:9; Matt. 7:21).
Doing, obeying, is the work that God demands we do (John 6:29). Peter told thousands on the day of Pentecost, “save yourselves” (Acts 2:40).
Paul emphasizes faith and James emphasizes works. Both are true.
Paul tells HOW one is made right before God — by faith.
James tells WHEN one is made right before God — by works (obedience).
Abraham was justified by faith WHEN he had offered Isaac (James 2:21).
Rahab was justified by faith WHEN she received the messengers and sent them out another way (James 2:25).
Hebrews chapter 11 says the same thing about faith and works. It gives examples of those who were right in God’s eyes. In every instance it is WHEN they acted (worked, obeyed). Notice these action verbs: Abel offered (v.4), Enoch pleased (v.5), Noah prepared (v.7), Abraham obeyed (v.8), sojourned (v.9), looked (v.10), offered (v.17), etc. etc. All these people were moved by their faith in God to DO what he commanded them to do. They did not sit back with folded hands and say “I can be saved by faith alone.”
Do you have enough faith in the Lord to do what he commands?
SEVERAL KINDS OF WORKS
Everything man does is a “work” — an action. We read of several “kinds” of works in the New Testament. There are:
(1) Works of man’s “righteousness” wherein he glories/trusts (Titus 3:5; Luke 18:11-14; Rom. 4:2). They are works wherein one may boast (Eph. 2:9). These works do not save (Matt. 7:22-23).
(2) Works of the Law of Moses (Gal. 2:16). They do not, and can not save (Acts 13:39; Rom. 3:20,28).
(3) Works that are evil (John 7:7; Rom. 13:12; Eph. 5:11; Col. 1:21; Titus 1:16). They obviously do not save.
(4) Works of the flesh (Gal. 5:19-21; 1 Cor. 6:9-10). Wickedness, ungodliness condemns us. They don’t save.
(5) Works of God (Acts 2:11). These are works God does.
(6) Works of obedience that God commands man to do (John 6:28-29; James 2:14-27; Matt. 7:21). These are not man’s works, they are God’s works. These are works God commands man to DO in OBEDIENCE to Him (Matt. 10:32; 12:50; 18:3; 25:21; Mark 9:47; Luke 6:46; Heb. 13:21; James 1:22; 2:22; 1 Peter 4:2; 1 John 2:17; 1 John 3:22,24; Rev. 22:14).
The works that save are the works God commands us to obey. But, salvation is not by “works only,” just as salvation is not by “faith only.” There are many things involved in one’s salvation. On God’s part there is his love (John 3:16), grace (Titus 2:11), the sacrifice of his Son (Heb. 2:9), mercy (Luke 1:78), Jesus’ blood (Eph. 1:7), forgiveness (Acts 5:31), etc. etc. On man’s part there is faith (Rom. 3:25), repentance (Acts 17:30), confession (Rom. 10:9), baptism (Acts 2:38), works (James 2:24), obeying the truth (1 Peter 1:22), living faithful (Rev. 2:10), worshipping in spirit and truth (John 4:23-24), etc. etc.
What kind of works do not save? Works wherein man may boast. Works that God did not authorize.
What kinds of works do save? The works God commands us to do. Sinners can’t be saved without faith toward God AND obedience to His word. God only saves those who OBEY him (Matt. 7:21; Heb. 5:9).
If you were given a check for a million dollars, it is worthless if you just look at it. You have to do something (act, work). You have to take it to the bank and cash it. The one who gave it to you did their part; now, you have to do your part.
What does the Bible say about works? The Holy Spirit inspired James to write that Abraham was justified by works (James 2:21) and that Rahab was justified by works (James 2:25).
Abraham and Rahab were justified by works. That’s what the Bible plainly says. Justified means to be right, acceptable, before God. Both were right in God’s eyes because their faith was proven by their works (James 2:18). But, it was not by “faith only.” Their faith was acceptable WHEN they worked — WHEN they obeyed. Men can have faith all day long; but, as long as they sit back and do not act (work, obey) they will remain in their sins and will be lost. Their faith is useless, dead, barren, of no value.
Faith without works (obedience) is as dead and useless as it can be. Notice the words of the Holy Spirit: James 2:17, “Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.” James 2:20, “But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?” James 2:22, “Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?” James 2:24, “Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.” James 2:26, “For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.”
In the book of Romans (chapters 4-5), Paul speaks of “faith” being essential to be saved. In the book of James (chapter 2), we read about “works” being essential in salvation. James is in perfect harmony with Paul. They compliment each other. Paul speaks of the necessity of faith and James speaks of the necessity of works. They do not conflict. Both are correct. Neither of them emphasize faith or works to the exclusion of the other. Man puts the word “only” at the end of faith — “faith only.” That is not what God says. Nor does he say that we are saved by works “only.”
One can believe and trust God with all their heart — as genuine and well meaning as he can be. But unless his faith is proven by his works (obedience), faith is useless (James 2:18,22). Likewise, one can work (obey God) with all their energy and might, but without faith, it is useless.
Faith and works go hand in hand. One is no good without the other. Jesus said, “And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say” (Luke 6:46)? “Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven” (Matt. 7:21). Jesus only saves those who obey him (Heb. 5:9; Matt. 7:21).
Doing, obeying, is the work that God demands we do (John 6:29). Peter told thousands on the day of Pentecost, “save yourselves” (Acts 2:40).
Paul emphasizes faith and James emphasizes works. Both are true.
Paul tells HOW one is made right before God — by faith.
James tells WHEN one is made right before God — by works (obedience).
Abraham was justified by faith WHEN he had offered Isaac (James 2:21).
Rahab was justified by faith WHEN she received the messengers and sent them out another way (James 2:25).
Hebrews chapter 11 says the same thing about faith and works. It gives examples of those who were right in God’s eyes. In every instance it is WHEN they acted (worked, obeyed). Notice these action verbs: Abel offered (v.4), Enoch pleased (v.5), Noah prepared (v.7), Abraham obeyed (v.8), sojourned (v.9), looked (v.10), offered (v.17), etc. etc. All these people were moved by their faith in God to DO what he commanded them to do. They did not sit back with folded hands and say “I can be saved by faith alone.”
Do you have enough faith in the Lord to do what he commands?
SEVERAL KINDS OF WORKS
Everything man does is a “work” — an action. We read of several “kinds” of works in the New Testament. There are:
(1) Works of man’s “righteousness” wherein he glories/trusts (Titus 3:5; Luke 18:11-14; Rom. 4:2). They are works wherein one may boast (Eph. 2:9). These works do not save (Matt. 7:22-23).
(2) Works of the Law of Moses (Gal. 2:16). They do not, and can not save (Acts 13:39; Rom. 3:20,28).
(3) Works that are evil (John 7:7; Rom. 13:12; Eph. 5:11; Col. 1:21; Titus 1:16). They obviously do not save.
(4) Works of the flesh (Gal. 5:19-21; 1 Cor. 6:9-10). Wickedness, ungodliness condemns us. They don’t save.
(5) Works of God (Acts 2:11). These are works God does.
(6) Works of obedience that God commands man to do (John 6:28-29; James 2:14-27; Matt. 7:21). These are not man’s works, they are God’s works. These are works God commands man to DO in OBEDIENCE to Him (Matt. 10:32; 12:50; 18:3; 25:21; Mark 9:47; Luke 6:46; Heb. 13:21; James 1:22; 2:22; 1 Peter 4:2; 1 John 2:17; 1 John 3:22,24; Rev. 22:14).
The works that save are the works God commands us to obey. But, salvation is not by “works only,” just as salvation is not by “faith only.” There are many things involved in one’s salvation. On God’s part there is his love (John 3:16), grace (Titus 2:11), the sacrifice of his Son (Heb. 2:9), mercy (Luke 1:78), Jesus’ blood (Eph. 1:7), forgiveness (Acts 5:31), etc. etc. On man’s part there is faith (Rom. 3:25), repentance (Acts 17:30), confession (Rom. 10:9), baptism (Acts 2:38), works (James 2:24), obeying the truth (1 Peter 1:22), living faithful (Rev. 2:10), worshipping in spirit and truth (John 4:23-24), etc. etc.
What kind of works do not save? Works wherein man may boast. Works that God did not authorize.
What kinds of works do save? The works God commands us to do. Sinners can’t be saved without faith toward God AND obedience to His word. God only saves those who OBEY him (Matt. 7:21; Heb. 5:9).
If you were given a check for a million dollars, it is worthless if you just look at it. You have to do something (act, work). You have to take it to the bank and cash it. The one who gave it to you did their part; now, you have to do your part.