Lol. That's a laugh and a half. Constantine was never a Bishop, ergo he was never Pope. He was Emperor.
The first three Popes, or Bishops of Rome, after St. Peter, were St. Linus, St. Anacletus and St. Clement. Even secular historians know this. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes#1st_century
You can consult any Secular Encyclopedia, including the Encyclopedia Brittanica, to learn the above. In this Internet Age, Wikipedia is your friend. Scholars, even those Protestant scholars who are not completely Anti-Catholic, have known these facts for centuries.
The succession list of bishops in the apostolic see of Rome of the first two centuries as provided by Philip Schaff (volume 2, page 166, History of the Christian Church) is --
There are Church Historians of the 2nd century, long before Constantine, who mention these historical points as well known events.
The site you linked to is Anti-Trinitarian. No wonder it is against the Catholic Church, which has always taught the Holy Trinity, and against Constantine, who was a believer in the Divinity of Christ. Constantine, btw, didn't cause the Bishops to decide anything. All he did was end the persecution, and help the Bishops gather at the Council of Nicaea. The Bishops, many of whom had suffered persecution for the Faith, drew up the Nicene Creed, in the Council of Nicaea in 325 A.D., to defend the Divinity of Christ, against Arius who denied it. Those who followed Arius in denying Christ's Divinity were called Arians and founded the Arian denomination.
Regarding the Trinity, it is taught by Christ Himself in Mat 28:19: "Go, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit."
St. Augustine commented: "O Lord God, we firmly believe that You are a Trinity. For Truth (Jesus) would never have said "Be Baptized in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" unless You were a Trinity. He said Name and not names, for the Three Persons are One God. Neither would He have commanded us to be baptized into One Who was not Lord God, so each Person is the Lord God". These theological arguments were completely irrefutable, and the Arians couldn't answer them. Trinitarian Theology prevailed.
We already had these debates earlier in Church History, and we won them. Arianism practically disappeared for a 1000 years. Even Luther and Calvin were against it, though they mention some already began to deny Christ's Divinity. Finally, the JW group revived it.
I'll get back to the rest later. God Bless.
The first three Popes, or Bishops of Rome, after St. Peter, were St. Linus, St. Anacletus and St. Clement. Even secular historians know this. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes#1st_century
You can consult any Secular Encyclopedia, including the Encyclopedia Brittanica, to learn the above. In this Internet Age, Wikipedia is your friend. Scholars, even those Protestant scholars who are not completely Anti-Catholic, have known these facts for centuries.
The succession list of bishops in the apostolic see of Rome of the first two centuries as provided by Philip Schaff (volume 2, page 166, History of the Christian Church) is --
- St. Peter (d. 64 or 67)
- St. Linus (67-76)
- St. Anacletus (76-88)
- St. Clement I (88-97)
There are Church Historians of the 2nd century, long before Constantine, who mention these historical points as well known events.
The site you linked to is Anti-Trinitarian. No wonder it is against the Catholic Church, which has always taught the Holy Trinity, and against Constantine, who was a believer in the Divinity of Christ. Constantine, btw, didn't cause the Bishops to decide anything. All he did was end the persecution, and help the Bishops gather at the Council of Nicaea. The Bishops, many of whom had suffered persecution for the Faith, drew up the Nicene Creed, in the Council of Nicaea in 325 A.D., to defend the Divinity of Christ, against Arius who denied it. Those who followed Arius in denying Christ's Divinity were called Arians and founded the Arian denomination.
Regarding the Trinity, it is taught by Christ Himself in Mat 28:19: "Go, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit."
St. Augustine commented: "O Lord God, we firmly believe that You are a Trinity. For Truth (Jesus) would never have said "Be Baptized in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" unless You were a Trinity. He said Name and not names, for the Three Persons are One God. Neither would He have commanded us to be baptized into One Who was not Lord God, so each Person is the Lord God". These theological arguments were completely irrefutable, and the Arians couldn't answer them. Trinitarian Theology prevailed.
We already had these debates earlier in Church History, and we won them. Arianism practically disappeared for a 1000 years. Even Luther and Calvin were against it, though they mention some already began to deny Christ's Divinity. Finally, the JW group revived it.
I'll get back to the rest later. God Bless.
Being Catholic and thinking Apostle Peter was the first pope, you'll be challenged to explain why the first pope instructed how baptism was to be performed here, with no triune references you claim appears in Matthew. (It isn't a triune reference)
Acts 2:38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
This site's statement of faith upholds the trinity. The three are the one.
Isaiah 43:11
I, yes I, am the LORD, and there is no Savior but Me.
If you'll read Matthew you'll see the text says to baptize in the name of the father, the son and the holy ghost.
There is no plural language there as in, baptize in the names of....
If you recollect passages in the Old Testament you'll recall God is holy spirit.
As we learn in the beginning:
"The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters" Genesis 1:2
The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life." Job 33:4
Recollect king David,
"Cast me not away from your presence, and take not your Holy Spirit from me." Psalm 51:11
John 4:24 "God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.”
https://bible.knowing-jesus.com/topics/God,-As-Spirit
Matthew 1:23 “Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel” (which means, “God with us”).
John 1:1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
...
14The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.
The record, when Peter in Acts said to baptize in the name of Jesus, and the Matthew verse stated to baptize in the name of, that there is no conflict. Because the name of the father (The Word), the Son, (The Word made flesh as God with us) and the holy spirit,(God is that spirit), it is the same as saying baptize in the name of Jesus. Because Jesus was all three manifest in one.
Deuteronomy 6:4 “Hear, O Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord is one!"
https://biblehub.com/bsb/mark/12.htm
Mark 12:28Now one of the scribes had come up and heard their debate. Noticing how well Jesus had answered them, he asked Him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?” 29Jesus replied, “This is the most important: ‘Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One. 30Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ 31The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.”