25 I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers and sisters,
so that you may not be conceited: Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in, 26 and in this way[e] all Israel will be saved. As it is written:
When did they see the full number of gentiles come in?
If you don't believe that the full number of Gentiles has come in yet, then equally, you can't think that the people in the land are Israel regathered. The two events are linked.
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What is Israel's judgment?
Romans 11:
1. Blindness
2. Jealousy (because Gentiles receive Salvation)
3. Poverty (while Gentiles have riches)
4. Being Cast Away (cut off from God)
5. Severity of God's judgment
...AS LONG AS THEY CONTINUE IN UNBELIEF (
v23), UNTIL THE FULLNESS OF GENTILES COMES IN (
v25).
Paul's scriptures were the so-called Old Testament, so if we let the Old Testament define Paul's list, we get the following:
1. Their eyes darkened, their place/tents
deserted, their table becomes a snare/trap (in
v8-10 Paul references
Psalm 69:22-25)
2. God
chooses another nation to make Israel angry (referencing
Deut 32:21)
3. That foreign nation would
rise high in wealth while Israel sinks lower into poverty (
Deut 28:15-68)
4. Israel would
no longer remember their name, losing their national identity (
Psalm 83)
5. They would be
destroyed as a nation, scattering the people (
Daniel 12 and many other passages)
...Again, AS LONG AS they continue in unbelief and UNTIL the full number of Gentiles comes to Christ.
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What is unbelief?
Paul explains what unbelief is in Romans 10, the previous chapter.
12 For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him.
13 For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.
14 How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?
15 And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!
16 But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, who hath believed our report?
17 So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.
18 But I say, Have they not heard? Yes verily, their sound went into all the earth, and their words unto the ends of the world.
19 But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you.
20 But Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not; I was made manifest unto them that asked not after me.
21 But to Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people.
So, unbelief is rejecting Christ and being disobedient to God's commandments.
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Putting everything together: As long as Israel continues to reject Christ and be disobedient to God,
God said they would continue to be ignorant of their national heritage and identity, live in poverty, would not inhabit their land, and another nation would be "chosen" and given the riches they should have. But when the full number of Gentile believers comes to Christ, Israel will no longer reject Christ or be disobedient to God, they will remember their national heritage and identity, gain the riches they lost, inhabit their land, and the foreign nation once upon a time "chosen" will no longer be "chosen".
Questions:
1. Does the so-called State of Israel believe in Christ (New Covenant)? No.
2. Is this State obedient to God's Commandments (Old Covenant)? No.
3. Has the full number of Gentiles come to Christ? No. And we know this because Christ isn't here.
If the answer is "no" to each of these questions, then true Israel is still scattered and in abject poverty, ignorant of who they really are, and jealous of a foreign nation currently claiming to be "God's chosen"...because God's Word is
always true. Always.
The people in the land are not Israel. They're foreigners who were never "a single people" (
Rom 10:19), meant to trigger anger in God's people.