@Rufus sees election in every jot and tittle (as they say) in the Text.
A few observations:
NKJ 2 Thess. 2:13-15 But we are bound to give thanks to God always for you, brethren beloved by the Lord, because God from the beginning chose you for salvation through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth,
A few observations:
NKJ 2 Thess. 2:13-15 But we are bound to give thanks to God always for you, brethren beloved by the Lord, because God from the beginning chose you for salvation through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth,
- Another manuscript rather than "from the beginning" says "God chose you [as] first fruits"
- As you say, the kai here is just connecting sanctification and belief. They are just coupled together. I see no sequence.
- The sanctification [of] spirit and belief [of] truth
- The [of] can be translated several ways.
- Some food for thought which we can with into further similar interpretation: We so habitually look at "sanctification" in the sense of God sanctifying us - setting us apart - but it also has the sense of personal dedication to the interests of a deity (BDAG). So, sanctification [of] Spirit can also mean dedication [of] spirit describing the dedication of the person, which would go along with the persons belief [of] truth.
- "Chose" is a good translation and it can also mean to "take". It's a middle voice so it shows some personal interest or benefit for the chooser - God chose you (pl) [for himself] for salvation.
- The preposition being translated "through" I wouldn't translate that way. It's "en" and can be translated many ways, one of which can be its marking the state or condition of the ones being chosen for salvation (they are in a dedicated and believing state), or in close association with dedication and belief, or because of/on account of dedication and belief, etc.
- As I write this the sanctification/dedication and belief seem more and more to be parallel (which the kai can denote). Belief is paralleled in the NC with obedience making them essentially two sides of the same coin. "Dedication" seems to fit right in. I can run with this Scripturally and the first place I'd go, is back to John4:24 area where Jesus makes emphatically clear that God is seeking men who will bow in obeisance to Him "en" spirit and truth - the same words and concept Paul may well be dealing with here in 2Thess.
- Another thing the @Rufus Calvinistic tradition is not going to like is that the Gospel is the means/instrument God uses to call/invite/summon for salvation. This is more detail of the power God has provided in the Gospel, which that Rufus tradition IMO, at least as Rufus plays it, substantially diminishes.
- The call/invitation of the Gospel for the goal of obtaining/possessing the glory of our Lord Jesus is IMO another summary of Salvation from start to finish which is precisely what I've been attempting to make clear in discussion re: 2Cor3-4. This concept of Salvation A-Z (or better, alpha to omega) is the undercurrent or interwoven thread of much NC Scripture. IOW Jesus didn't die and ascend to just bring people in but to inevitably make adult sons for our Father. IOW Salvation is more about the Z/Omega than the A/Alpha (the advance to glorification of sons in the image of the Son and First-Born).
- Then the icing on the cake here, is Paul's command to hold-fast the "traditions" (the content of instructions) he taught, which I would put up against other traditions being aggressively put forth here, most notably by @Rufus.
And, yes, the Gospel is the EXTERNAL call of the Gospel -- and this external call will always fall on deaf/dead ears unless it's accompanied by the internal, effectual call of the Spirit.