From the New Testament Professor, Trinitarian, Dallas Theological Seminary, Daniel Wallace.
This is the overwhelming opinion and evidence taught in the majority for why the (TR) is junk.
REMEMBER, he is a Trinitarian!!
Erasmus and the Textus Receptus
I. INTRODUCTION
A. “The single greatest monument to the English language”
B. Why such accolades?
C. Two fundamental problems with the KJV
1. Translation is dated
2. Textual basis is inferior
II. ERASMUS (1466-1536) AND THE TEXTUS RECEPTUS
A. Humanist, Catholic scholar, best Greek scholar
B. Historical background
1. Turks invaded Byzantium (1453)
2. Movable type (1454)
3. First printed NT (1516)
4. Complutensian Polyglot (1514, 1522)
C. Erasmus’s Greek New Testament
1. Five editions of the Greek NT
2. First edition: Novum Instrumentum, March 1, 1516
a) All were Greek-Latin diglots
b) Based on 7 mss, none earlier that 11th century
3. Revelation
a) Only had one Greek manuscript
b) Missing the last leaf (Revelation 22:16-21) and back-translated Latin into Greek
D. Comma Johanneum (1 John 5:7b-8a)
1. Text
a) KJV. “For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: And these three are one. And there are three that bear witness in earth, the spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one.”
b) Modern translations: “For there are three that testify, the Spirit and the water and the blood, and these three are in agreement.”
2. History
a) First edition (1516): Trinitarian formula was not in the Erasmus’s text since he could find no Greek text with the formula
b) Second edition (1519) was the basis of Luther’s translation
c) Scribe working at Oxford seems to have “made to order” a complete NT manuscript including the Comma Johanneum
d) Third edition (1522): Erasmus included the Trinitarian formula under protest (corrected) because of ecclesiastical pressure and used by KJ translators
3. Trinitarian formula in other manuscripts
a) 9 late Greek manuscripts (4 in the text; 5 in the margins)
b) Oldest Greek ms with the Trinitarian formula is 10th century (in a later marginal note)
c) Oldest Greek ms with Trinitarian formula in the text is 14th century
4. Summary
a) Not found in any ancient versions except the Latin
b) Not mentioned in the early church councils that affirmed the Trinity
c) Early councils affirmed Trinity without 1 John 5:7
d) Earliest certain evidence: Late 4th century, in the writings of “Priscillian, the heretic”
e) Ehrman uses this passage to argue orthodox scribes changed the text and invented the Trinity
5. How did it get into the Latin Bible
a) Allegorical interpretation
b) Marginal reading in a Latin document, which ultimately made its way into Greek manuscripts
III. CONCLUSION
A. Editions
1. Erasmus (5 editions)
2. Stephanus (4 editions)
a) 1550 edition was the first to include textual variants
b) 1551 edition introduced verse references
3. Beza (11 editions); 1589 edition stood behind the KJV
B. Critique
1. Inferior textual basis
2. Essential doctrinal issues are not impacted
3. KJV added to the Word of God
I'll just keep my text the regular size and black color, if you don't mind, so as to not give the impression that I'm trying to be impressive and loud...
Ok, so given all of that, you're still going to stick to just ONE of the Alexandrian manuscripts...just ONE, that had the 24 elders speaking in the second person? None of the other 15 Alexandrian manuscripts that had that section in them had the elders speaking second person, but just one, and they chose to go with that ONE manuscript over all the thousands of others?
I'm not at all surprised that the cloud of Gnostics are sticking together, vomiting all manner of impressive sounding criticisms against the TR. On the other side of the isle are the KJV-Only scholars who also have lists and lists of impressive sounding critiques against the Alexandrian manuscripts, which is why this debate is never resolved to the satisfaction of all, and therefore consensus, which still doesn't exist and never will among the unspiritual.
Influences of liberalism in modern universities has me wearing my critical thinking cap more tightly and more hours of the day given that their textual criticisms can be, and are, slanted because of influences that should never be an issue to the point of common practice. Both sides of this have scholars at whom each side can point, just like the debate over the Exodus account of Israel from Egypt. Egyptologists demand one date, and more recent findings shift that date about 200 years in another direction, which has both camps lobbing cow dung over onto each other as their respective band wagons happen to pass close enough.
You failed the "spirit" test I apply to lots of people in discussion, which, in itself, is very telling. All your arguments are a-typical of the mental and secular, and never touching upon the spiritual in relation to this topic or any other. This is why we have no common ground whatsoever.
Freely you may continue in your brainiacal pursuits for truth, but as for me, I go to the Source of ALL Truth; given that Truth is a Person, not a collection of seemingly right and proper doctrines and facts. You dabble in the inferior, I seek out after the One who has ALL the answers. He alone is my guide. Yah promised to never leave His people to flounder about in a dark world filled with all manner of confusing "facts."
So, You all have the freedom to play in the filthy, scholastic sand box of humanism's bent upon what can be seen by the eye and conjured up within a bias-driven mindset, but all we accomplish is getting all their humanistic filth upon ourselves when we play in their sand boxes. I choose otherwise, because the Spirit of the Lord never leads astray those who seek Him for guidance, Truth, His Thoughts, His Ways, because nowhere did the Yah ever say that we dare not ask for His Thoughts and His Ways, even though they are above ours as the heavens are above the earth. I still ask, and Yah always responds in the ways that only Yah does.
So, please, continue using the enlarged, colorful lettering for emphasis and perhaps you will convince onto your side the feeble-minded and unspiritual masses out there who allow themselves to so easily be swayed. Were that not the case, we wouldn't see the level of woke insanity in the world, such as those claiming that men who feel that they are women can actually menstruate...and have babies...just like Swarzenegger in that wonky Hollywood movie, with him allegedly having a baby.
Enjoy their sandbox.
MM