I'm curious how you read this verse in context and come up with the idea that it's talking about a command to all men to believe? If I understand your previous comments, I think we basically agree about Calvinism; however, I'm just curious about why you reach this conclusion about 1 John 3:23.
So, contextually, again, 1 John is not just about belief, but also about unbelief. So, I see warrant to see God's commandment as being a general statement of His commanding all men to believe in His Son.
Then, with this in mind, I also see 1 John3:23 as a basic summary of the entirety of God's mandate re: Christ:
- God commands men to believe in the name of His Son = Jesus = [the] Christ.
- Belief in the name can be and likely is wording re: the authority of God's Son = Jesus = [the] Christ.
- "God's Son" and [the] "Christ" are titles of authority
- So, we have the absolute authority - God - commanding men re: the authority of God's Son = Jesus = [the] Christ.
- And God commands men to love one another just as God's Son = Jesus = [the] Christ gave a command [to do].
- So, we have the absolute authority - God - commanding men to obey God's Son = Jesus = [the] Christ.
- So believe in the name of God's Son = Jesus = [the] Christ and love one another as God's Son = Jesus = [the] Christ commands.
- Ultimately this is the Christian Faith in one verse.
- This is God's commandment to all men - believe in the name/authority of Jesus Christ and do what Jesus Christ commands.
- All men are commanded to be believers.
- There is no Biblical belief apart from submission to the authority of God and the authority of His Son.
- There is no way to believe apart from knowingly or unknowingly obeying God's command to believe, because whether or not we know it, God has commanded all men to believe.
- 1 John 3:23 is just one big authority statement from every angle and men are simply to submit to God's absolute authority in/by Faith because this is God's command.