OVERVIEW
This lesson expands upon the smaller pamphlet called The Story I give to new individuals.
The Story explains the storyline of Scripture at a high level. This high-level view of the Bible is called the Big Picture of Scripture.
The Big Picture is similar to the view a helicopter pilot has, versus a man on the ground. The focus is on the overview of the Bible, and not on the individual events. Some of the questions answered are, who is God? Who is man? What happened to cause the chaos we see in the world today? And, is there hope for humanity?
This view presents the storyline of the Bible in four different elements: Creation, Fall, Rescue (Redemption), and Restoration.
The first section gives an introduction, and the following section provides Scriptures to allow a person to delve into more details.
Creation (Gen 1-2)
Creation teaches us about the initial creation of the earth and heavens as God’s abode, which he wants to share with mankind.
The creation was meant to be a global temple, where the transcendent God fellowships with mankind.
This narrative is presented to us mainly in Genesis 1 and 2. Adam and Eve, the first humans, were created by God and placed in the Garden of Eden. They were created in the image of God, with the purpose of displaying God’s glory in the created realm. Dominion was one way that man displays the image of God. Man was created to reign, and to display God-like virtues in their relationships with one another, and to the creation itself. The analogy of a mirror has been used to describe the image of God. The mirror reflects the light of the Sun. Man was created to worship God as the center of their existence, and to live in peaceful, loving community with Him and with fellow men. Note that their identity was found in their Creator. The initial creation was peaceful and harmonious. Mankind was at peace with God, with fellow man, with the physical creation, and their bodies were functioning in a harmonious manner, with no death, disease or decay. They didn’t have to worry about scarcity of food or a lack of safety. Everything was provided for them. They were commissioned by God to exercise dominion over the earth, to tend the creation and keep it orderly, and to reproduce, creating other fellow image-bearers of God, which would fill the earth with others who reflected the image of God.
The Fall (Gen 3, Rom 5:12-17)
The Fall teaches us about the disruption of this creation harmony.
This disruption occurred soon after the creation, and is described in the chapters of Genesis 3 and Romans 5. God allows Satan, through the serpent, to tempt Adam and Eve, as a necessary test of their loyalty and trust in Him and his goodness and truthfulness. Adam and Eve yield to temptation, and, in unbelief, reject God as their Sovereign Lord and Father. Upon rejection of God, a momentous, earth-shattering event occurred.
Consider all of the benefits that God provided for them in the initial creation. Adam and Eve had safety, security, and bountiful food. Their bodies were designed in a manner where death, disease, and decay didn’t exist. They were at peace with God, between themselves, and the creation. They didn’t have to worry about anything. In one moment of time, this changed.
This situation didn’t affect Adam and Eve alone. Adam served as our representative when he rebelled against God. Because of his decision, mankind was plunged into separation from God. In a spiritual sense, mankind died, because God is the source of spiritual life, and mankind experienced a spiritual separation from Him. He experienced relational conflict in the family and society at the same time. The environment has been affected due to the Fall, too. The earth no longer produces food easily due to the results of the Fall. And, worst of all, he was expelled from the presence of God.
The state of the fallen man is being “in Adam”. The fallen man is represented by his ancestor Adam, by virtue of physical birth, until he is redeemed. The time period called the “present evil age” begins at the point of Adam’s sin.
Rescue (Ps 22, Is. 52-53, Matt 26-28, Mark 14-16, Luke 22-24, John 18-21
Rescue is about God’s rescue plan, fulfilled in Jesus Christ, to reverse the effects of the Fall.
After the Fall, God would have been perfectly just in leaving mankind in his sin, to suffer the consequences: eternal death. That’s really what humans deserve for rebelling against God; all of us. Adam’s sin is our sin, but we personally sin individually in thought and deed. Not a single person is sinless. God is just. This means that he always punishes sin and doesn’t leave anyone that sins unpunished. God is merciful and loving, though.
This rescue plan was presented to mankind in the OT in “fuzzy pictures” such as shadows and types; vague prophecies of Jesus’ rescue mission. The fulfillment of God’s rescue plan, though, is comes to us in the NT, specifically the Gospels.
Because of this great mercy and love, the Father sent the Son, Jesus Christ, on a rescue mission to redeem mankind. Jesus, who is the unique God-man, acquired a second nature during the Incarnation, being fully God and fully man.
Jesus accomplished five things on this rescue mission: 1) he lived a perfectly righteous life, committing no sin whatsoever, in thought or deed 2) he died a substitutionary death on the cross to pay the penalty for man’s sin 3) he showed man the image of God expressed in a human, so that we can imitate him 4) he planted the seed of his kingdom through proclaiming this kingdom, and entrusted it to his apostles 5) he revealed God the Father to us, and the potential sonship we can enjoy with Him and 6) he qualified to be our Messiah-King and High Priest through his sinless life and the sufferings he endured.
He will reign as Messiah at his return. God’s purpose for mankind will be restored, in the sense that Jesus, the perfect Man, will reign over all creation. He has proven his worthiness to rule over all. He was totally sinless and obedient unlike our father, Adam. He demonstrated his great love for us, because he loved us enough to die an agonizing death on the Cross in our behalf, even while we were his enemies. And, he will share his reign with those who belong to Him.
Restoration (Rom 5:18-21, Rev 21-22)
Restoration teaches us about the restoration of fallen mankind from the curse of the Fall. This restoration has a current fulfillment and a future fulfillment.
The current fulfillment relates to the Church. When a sinner is redeem, he becomes a new creation.. He experiences a change in status, identity, and behavior. The fallen man is represented by his physical ancestor, Adam, and is characterized by a sinful nature. When he repents of his sins and places his faith in Jesus Christ and his sacrifice on the Cross and the resurrection, he is “born again”. His status changes from being “in Adam” to “in Christ”. He becomes a new creation in Christ. He receives a new nature that wants to please and obey God. His relationship with God is restored, and he experiences the presence of God in his life. He is added to the Church, the spiritual body of believers.
The Church operates as a new humanity, in Christ, and seeks to resolve conflicts between individuals in a godly manner, however imperfect this effort might be. They recognize Christ as their spiritual ruler and strive to submit themselves to him.
Believers are existing between two ages. They experience the “age to come” in an inaugural sense. This sense is not a complete fulfillment but is a partial fulfillment of the “age to come”.
And, Jesus himself is reigning in heaven. He will return to rule as God’s Anointed One, or Messiah, to reign over the New Heavens and New Earth.
The resurrection will occur at his return. The spirits of saints who have died will be reunited with their reconstituted bodies, which will be glorified. The bodies of saints which are still alive at Jesus’ return will be glorified without experiencing death.
The earth will be renewed, to remove the effects of the Curse. This New Earth will be a glorified version of the Garden of Eden, expanded to fill the entire earth. Those who are unrepentant and persist in evil will not share in this New Creation and will not be allowed to disrupt the harmony. They will suffer eternal punishment outside of this new creation.
Revelation 21, 22 describe the New Heavens and New Earth. Notice the sequence of events presented in the Big Picture narrative. Genesis 1-2 describes Creation, particularly mankind’s creation and the harmony in the Garden of Eden. Genesis 3 describes the Fall. Most of the OT describes the promise of Christ and his rescue mission. The NT describes the fulfillment of this rescue mission. Finally, Revelation 21-22 describes the New Heavens and New Earth in a manner that mirrors the Garden of Eden.
This completes the overview of the Big Picture narrative. More details about each element are presented below.