V
Viligant_Warrior
Guest
This thread's three years old! If it hasn't been argued to death by now, maybe we ought to take it out back and shoot it.
When reading the synoptic Gospels one could easily believe that they were talking about the weekly Sabbath. But John who wrote his Gospel some 30 years later corrected the historical record of the event. He tells us that it was a "High Sabbath." The high Sabbath was the first day of unleavened bread. A high Sabbath was not as strict as the weekly Sabbath in that you could do some necessary work.
So what this means is that Jesus could have been crucified on any day of the week. And so I backed up the day of the crucifixion just enough so that there was a full three days for Him to be in the tomb.
The Jewish day changed when three medium stars appeared in the sky. This would have been approximately 7:00PM.
The evening (Tamid) sacrifice occurred at 2:30PM everyday. On Passover it was moved back to 1:30 in order to sacrifice all of these 10's of thousands of lambs. In order to do this all of the Priests came into the Temple to assist. They did this bucket brigade style.
So the timetable looks like this...
3rd day, Nissan 13th - Lambs sacrificed in late afternoon
4th day, Nissan 14th Passover day - Lambs roasting until probably 9-11 O'clock? Celebrated Passover until late
4th day, Jesus arrested probably after midnight was tried the next morning early.
4th day, Jesus crucified - travailed between noon and three o'clock.
4th day, Disciples rushed to interr him before the start of the High Sabbath (Unleavened Bread) at 7:00PM
5th day, In the tomb from 7:00PM until 7:00 Pm - one full day
6th day, In the tomb from 7:00PM until 7:00PM - two full days
7th day, In the tomb from 7:00PM until 7:00PM - three full days.
1st day, (First day of the week) Arose at 7:00PM (Theoretically) (Start of Sunday)
1st day, Followers arrive at the tomb early to find He had already arisen. Record doesn't say when He arose.
1st day, This timetable shows a 12 hour lapse between when He arose and when His followers arrived at the Tomb.
This thread's three years old! If it hasn't been argued to death by now,
maybe we ought to take it out back and shoot it.
Perhaps a slight rewording of the OP will make it little more clear: Whenever the three days and three nights of Matthew 12:40 is brought up in a "discussion" with 6th day of the week crucifixion folks, they frequently argue that it is using common Jewish idomatic language. I wonder if anyone (who thinks that the crucifixion took place on the 6th day of the week and who thinks that the "heart of the earth" means the tomb) knows of any writing that shows that a phrase stating a specific number of days and/or a specific number of nights was ever used in the first century or before when it absolutely couldn't have included at least a part of each one of the specific number of days and at least a part of each one of the specific number of nights?
And so also the Jerusalem Talmud: 'R. Akiba fixed a DAY for an onah, and a NIGHT for an onah.' But the tradition is, that R. Eliazar ben Azariah said, A day and a night make an onah: and a PART of an onah is as the WHOLE. And a little after, R. Ismael computed a part of the onah for the whole."
Using these methods three days and three nights could mean part of an onah, an onah and part of an onah, thus the first to the third day, The vast majority of references say that Jesus rose on the third day (thus Friday to Sunday).
RachelBibleStudent,
re: "this is a good example..."
No, it is not. It doesn't provide an actual example of writing from the first century or before where a daytime was counted as a daytime or where a night time was counted as a night time when no part of the daytime or no part of the night time occurred.
re: "but it won't work...as you can see everyone has pretty much given up on convincing this person...he just doesn't accept any answer other than the one he wants to hear..."
That's because no one's answer has supplied the information requested in the OP.
valiant,
Are you a 6th day of the week crucifixion advocate? And if so, do you say that Matthew 12:40 is using common Jewish idiomatic language? And if so, what writings from the period do you use to say that the usage was common?