Hermeneutics: Interpreting Scripture

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studier

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@rogerg @GWH

Nothing personal roger. I at first didn't even know it was your post we were discussing here. As seen above, I do think you're missing some vital context in Jer and Rom. But, as you note, this is not new information for you at minimum after 13k posts on another thread. What would be interesting is to read your arguments dealing with actual context. I read another long post of yours where you provided a lot of explanation to a few verses. Commendable. I think you were discussing with @GWH so I stayed out of it, but I saw some points that looked to be insertions not stated in the verses. I thought @GHW might address them.
 
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I am here, and as expected, it appears that at their core, the criticisms of 132 are similar to what were raised in other threads, but to be honest - with no disrespect intended - I don't really feel the need to battle through its points justifying/defending them into infinity. Anyway, it seems to me #132 is self-evident/self-explanatory and as such, can either be accepted or rejected on its face given there really isn't much more to add than what is already there. However, should anyone happen to have specific questions/ disagreements or need clarification, since I am now watching this thread, post them, and I will respond as quickly as I can.

Thanks for the invite, rogerg.
Well, we would like to find a TULIPist who desires to help harmonize Scripture that supports both sides of the issue regarding the doctrine of election by participating in a systematic study in the belief that truth is one, so playing pejorative ping-pong proof-texting is not the best method, however much fun it may be.

So, please do comment whenever you think our effort is in error. As you can see, we enumerated the points made in your post #132 and began discussing the first two, but because you are now paying attention, I will begin again with my comments.

1. "You are correct, God does know that, and by that He also knows that no one of themselves will/can be receptive to His word. He knows the heart of natural man is deceitful above all things.
[Jer 17:9 KJV] 9 The heart [is] deceitful above all [things], and desperately wicked: who can know it?"

I have pointed out that children raised in accordance with God's "plan A for parenting" to love Jesus as Lord from infancy (e.g. Timothy per 2Tim. 3:15-17) fit this description only if they repudiate such faith. Passages such as Jer. 17:9 seem to refer to unbelievers/those with a callous heart as Jesus cited in Matt. 13:14-15.

2. "He knows that natural man, being natural man, is unrighteous; that they have no spiritual understanding; that none can seek after Him [Rom 3:10-12 KJV] 10 As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: 11 There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. 12 They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one."

I guess you are aware that Matt. 7:7 and Heb. 11:6 indicate it is possible to seek God, so how can these apparently contradictory types of Scripture be harmonized?

3. "He knows that He alone must give them a new heart, new spirit and a renewed mind, which only comes from salvation. Until and unless saved, they will never come to true spiritual wisdom. [Eze 36:26 KJV] 26 A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. [Rom 12:2 KJV] 2 And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what [is] that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God."

It is not disputed that God must provide salvation, but rather whether God does so only for some, which would contradict Scriptures in the vein of John 3:16, Rom. 2:9-11, Eph. 6:9, 2Pet. 3:9, 1Tim. 2:3-4, Tit. 2:11 & Ezek. 33:11. So how can we jibe these two sets of Scripture?

4. "He knows that natural man is spiritually dead in sin and being spiritually dead, incapable of doing anything to give themselves spiritual life - that He must first forgive their sins, and from that, they obtain spiritual life; from spiritual life, comes spiritual understanding, not the reverse. [Eph 2:1 KJV] 1 And you [hath he quickened], who were dead in trespasses and sins;
[Col 2:13 KJV] 13 And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;"

The problematic part is the same as for #3 and also how to harmonize with Scripture teaching that sinners are saved if they believe in Jesus as Lord, with "if" indicating a condition of accepting God's grace that they must cooperate in satisfying. So again, how to harmonize?

5. "He knows that by the wisdom of natural man, that natural man can never find wisdom. [1Co 2:13-14 KJV] 13 Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual. 14 But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know [them], because they are spiritually discerned."

If wisdom means saving faith, then the problem is the same as for #3 & 4.

6. "He knows that natural man cannot even understand the tenets of salvation until their sins have first been forgiven them [Luk 1:77 KJV] 77 To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins,"

This verse refers to John the Baptist telling people to repent in order to be forgiven (Luke 3:3), so it actually disagrees with your point.

7. "He knows that we are all completely dependent upon His grace and mercy for salvation - which mercy and grace He does not impart to everyone - we can contribute nothing to the receiving of it but to be its recipients: it cannot be purchased, nor deserved, nor taken by force, nor by works - it is completely and in its fullness a gift from Him alone in all ways, given only to those whom He has chosen for it, it being out of the reach or power of man. Should we have to make any contribution at all for it, then we would be co-saviors with Christ, but Christ alone is the Savior. Instead, we are first saved, and from/by that, given the attributes of salvation which follow it - those of a Christian - such as true faith - which come through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

This paragraph stems from the fallacy that faith is meritorious rather than merely the condition of receiving an unearned gift.
 
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@rogerg @GWH

Nothing personal roger. I at first didn't even know it was your post we were discussing here. As seen above, I do think you're missing some vital context in Jer. and Rom. But, as you note, this is not new information for you at minimum after 13k posts on another thread. What would be interesting is to read your arguments dealing with actual context. I read another long post of yours where you provided a lot of explanation to a few verses. Commendable. I think you were discussing with @GWH so I stayed out of it, but I saw some points that looked to be insertions not stated in the verses. I thought @GHW might address them.
P.S. to rogerg, criticisms on this thread need to be constructive by way of seeking essential agreement regarding interpretation and spiritual unity. The only battle is against ignorance and divisiveness. Instead of arguing for 700+ pages and getting nowhere,
we hope to begin from here and wind up at the most reasonable destination/conclusion/harmonization. studier and I were
attempting to think like a TULIPist, but did not find it easy, so your congenial participation is very important. Glad to have you here.
 

studier

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Apr 18, 2024
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1. "You are correct, God does know that, and by that He also knows that no one of themselves will/can be receptive to His word. He knows the heart of natural man is deceitful above all things.
[Jer 17:9 KJV] 9 The heart [is] deceitful above all [things], and desperately wicked: who can know it?"

I have pointed out that children raised in accordance with God's "plan A for parenting" to love Jesus as Lord from infancy (e.g. Timothy per 2Tim. 3:15-17) fit this description only if they repudiate such faith. Passages such as Jer. 17:9 seem to refer to unbelievers/those with a callous heart as Jesus cited in Matt. 13:14-15.
Thesis: Natural man's heart is deceitful above all things so no one of themselves will/can be receptive to His (God's) Word.

Antithesis: [There are] Children raised in accordance with God's plan A for parenting to love Jesus as Lord from infancy

Questions:
  1. Is the Thesis an accurate representation of the verse provided?
  2. In the Antithesis,
    1. Is repudiating [childhood] faith the only way Jer17:9 would fit their description?
    2. is the interpretation of Jer17:9, correct?
  3. What is a proposed Synthesis/Harmonization?
    1. Can one be made of Scripture if the Scriptures are being translated or interpreted incorrectly and the Thesis and/or Antithesis is incorrect, or do we end up synthesizing erroneous thoughts about Scripture and not find Truth?
 
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Thesis: Natural man's heart is deceitful above all things so no one of themselves will/can be receptive to His (God's) Word.

Antithesis: [There are] Children raised in accordance with God's plan A for parenting to love Jesus as Lord from infancy

Questions:
  1. Is the Thesis an accurate representation of the verse provided?
  2. In the Antithesis,
    1. Is repudiating [childhood] faith the only way Jer17:9 would fit their description?
    2. is the interpretation of Jer17:9, correct?
  3. What is a proposed Synthesis/Harmonization?
    1. Can one be made of Scripture if the Scriptures are being translated or interpreted incorrectly and the Thesis and/or Antithesis is incorrect, or do we end up synthesizing erroneous thoughts about Scripture and not find Truth?
Good questions, and the question I have been pondering on the Kerygma and Apologetics threads is:
"What is the Scriptural fountainhead for the TULIPist position, which we view as confusion?"
I think it may be Rom. 9:10-24; what do you think?
I think it is best to begin a systematic study of a doctrine from its foundational point if possible.

The OP of UGE apparently agrees with this per:
"Romans chapter 9 is the most famous proponent of God’s election …
“… that the purpose of election might stand, not of works but of Him who calls.
… So then, it is not of him who wills (to be elected, chosen, and called),
nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy.” (Romans 9:11-16)"
 

rogerg

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As seen above, I do think you're missing some vital context in Jer and Rom. But, as you note, this is not new information
Sorry, your post started a new page, so I am uncertain as to exactly which one you are referring to by "as seen above". Please provide
a post number. thanks

I think you were discussing with @GWH so I stayed out of it, but I saw some points that looked to be insertions not stated in the verses. I thought @GHW might address them.
If you have it available, I would be interested to know where you found insertions - I was unaware of that.
 
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Sorry, your post started a new page, so I am uncertain as to exactly which one you are referring to by "as seen above". Please provide
a post number. thanks



If you have it available, I would be interested to know where you found insertions - I was unaware of that.
And I would be interested to know whether you agree that Romans 9:10-24 is the seminal passage for the TULIPist interpretation.
I am trying to ascertain a comparable passage in the Gospels.
 

studier

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P.S. to rogerg, criticisms on this thread need to be constructive by way of seeking essential agreement regarding interpretation and spiritual unity. The only battle is against ignorance and divisiveness. Instead of arguing for 700+ pages and getting nowhere,
we hope to begin from here and wind up at the most reasonable destination/conclusion/harmonization. studier and I were
attempting to think like a TULIPist, but did not find it easy, so your congenial participation is very important. Glad to have you here.
It may not be easy to think TULIP naturally as others have been trained to do, but being responsive to the reading and interpretation of Scripture is not that difficult to work at. TULIP is based in interpretation of many identified Scriptures so it's likely not that difficult to find the list and take them one by one which I've offered to do with the TULIP adherents many times. Under the T, 1Cor2:14 is typically a mainstay that rogerg referred to and integrated (eisegeted?) in his take on Jer17:9.

Thesis: Man cannot understand the Gospel unless God first fixes his spiritually dead condition (or some variation on what God first does so such a man can understand spiritual information). NKJ 1 Corinthians 2:14 But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.
 

studier

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Sorry, your post started a new page, so I am uncertain as to exactly which one you are referring to by "as seen above". Please provide
a post number. thanks
@GWH #471 re: your post as I understand it.

My responses to it #473 & #474 so far.

If you have it available, I would be interested to know where you found insertions - I was unaware of that.
here

Sorry, it was you and @Inquisitor not @GWH
 

rogerg

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Jul 13, 2021
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The only battle is against ignorance and divisiveness. Instead of arguing for 700+ pages and getting nowhere,
we hope to begin from here and wind up at the most reasonable destination/conclusion/harmonization. studier and I were
attempting to think like a TULIPist, but did not find it easy, so your congenial participation is very important. Glad to have you here.
Not sure that I am "here". As for being "TULIPist", in the technical sense, I don't know that I am that either, neither a Calvinist.
So that I don't sail under a false flag, my background is limited to the Bible alone. As a result, I have probably come to many of the same conclusions that he did, which would make sense as God put forth only one way/plan of salvation, but that would be coincidental and not because I am one of his advocates, students, or devotees.
It would probably make a lot more sense for you to utilize @Rufus or @brightfame52 for this thread, as I believe they are way more familiar with his philosophy than I am.
 
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It may not be easy to think TULIP naturally as others have been trained to do, but being responsive to the reading and interpretation of Scripture is not that difficult to work at. TULIP is based in interpretation of many identified Scriptures so it's likely not that difficult to find the list and take them one by one which I've offered to do with the TULIP adherents many times. Under the T, 1Cor2:14 is typically a mainstay that rogerg referred to and integrated (eisegeted?) in his take on Jer17:9.

Thesis: Man cannot understand the Gospel unless God first fixes his spiritually dead condition (or some variation on what God first does so such a man can understand spiritual information). NKJ 1 Corinthians 2:14 But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.
Yes, I have thought about going back and restarting with the T and going in the TULIP order,
and 1Cor. 2:14 does seem to be in the same vein as Rom. 9:10-24.

I just reviewed MT as follows:

Matt. 11:27 sounds pro-T, but it is antidoted by v. 28.
Matt. 13:13-14 / Isa. 6:9-10 is cited by the Ts, but v. 15 indicates that God should not be blamed for callous hearts.
Matt. 16:17 sounds like a T possibility, but then Jesus rebukes Peter in v. 23.
Matt. 16:27 is akin to Rom. 2:6-11, which emphasizes that God does not show favoritism, to the Ts don't cite that one.
Matt. 23:37 is one of the clearest pro-MFW verses in the NT, and it is likely the other synoptics do not differ from MT,
so the seminal verse comparable to Rom. 9:10-24 & 1Cor. 2:14 might more likely be in John.
 

studier

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Good questions, and the question I have been pondering on the Kerygma and Apologetics threads is:
"What is the Scriptural fountainhead for the TULIPist position, which we view as confusion?"
I think it may be Rom. 9:10-24; what do you think?
I think it is best to begin a systematic study of a doctrine from its foundational point if possible.
That's part of U. It would seem T or U is vital or foundational and maybe the UGE OP selected the U. Maybe the U is the place to start which is why I started looking at all the "elect*" verses in an earlier post. I did a little more work on it but didn't post the update.

You and I seem to approach this type of work differently. This is your thread, and you focus a lot on harmonization, but I see no use of harmonizing from wrong interpretation of Scripture in immediate context first or most definitely with word definitions and localized contextual interpretation as part of the process.
 
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Not sure that I am "here". As for being "TULIPist", in the technical sense, I don't know that I am that either, neither a Calvinist.
So that I don't sail under a false flag, my background is limited to the Bible alone. As a result, I have probably come to many of the same conclusions that he did, which would make sense as God put forth only one way/plan of salvation, but that would be coincidental and not because I am one of his advocates, students, or devotees.
It would probably make a lot more sense for you to utilize @Rufus or @brightfame52 for this thread, as I believe they are way more familiar with his philosophy than I am.
Well, it is better to be not all here than not all there.
It sounds like participating in this discussion should help you decide what you believe regarding the doctrine of election.
GW is my faith, augmented by truth found in other sources as Paul taught in 1Thes. 5:21.
It remains to be discerned whether Calvin is one of those sources.
We are willing for anyone to participate in this study as long as want to move beyond pejorative ping-pong.
 
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That's part of U. It would seem T or U is vital or foundational and maybe the UGE OP selected the U. Maybe the U is the place to start which is why I started looking at all the "elect*" verses in an earlier post. I did a little more work on it but didn't post the update.

You and I seem to approach this type of work differently. This is your thread, and you focus a lot on harmonization, but I see no use of harmonizing from wrong interpretation of Scripture in immediate context first or most definitely with word definitions and localized contextual interpretation as part of the process.
Maybe, or perhaps I add another layer of context to consider,
comparable to the overlays of bodily systems found in some books on anatomy.
IOW, local context needs to be interpreted in light of the broader context.

You are right re U.
 

studier

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@GWH in light of #490 I suggest you invite @PaulThomson and anyone else that tries to be constructive. Assuming I hang in here, I don't desire any more UGE thread contentiousness. There are lists of TULIP verses and it's not difficult to read the TULIP interpretations from objective presenters and interpreters. Actually, it would be best to just work from Scripture apart from all the eisegesis which is different than interpretations and SwS.
 
Oct 19, 2024
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@GWH in light of #490 I suggest you invite @PaulThomson and anyone else that tries to be constructive. Assuming I hang in here, I don't desire any more UGE thread contentiousness. There are lists of TULIP verses and it's not difficult to read the TULIP interpretations from objective presenters and interpreters. Actually, it would be best to just work from Scripture apart from all the eisegesis which is different than interpretations and SwS.
Well, PT and I have been conducting a SBS of Ephesians, but I will share your invite with him,
although he is not a TULIPist, so we still need rogerg to not be all there.
 

studier

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Maybe, or perhaps I add another layer of context to consider,
comparable to the overlays of bodily systems found in some books on anatomy.
IOW, local context needs to be interpreted in light of the broader context.
It all interacts but the basics of proper definitions and local context first. Once local is misinterpreted, broader can be found to allegedly substantiate the inaccurate local.
 

studier

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Well, PT and I have been conducting a SBS of Ephesians, but I will share your invite with him,
although he is not a TULIPist, so we still need rogerg to not be all there.
I'm suggesting an actual adherent is not needed. There are plenty of them who have written and posted on the internet where the pejorative is not included. It's ultimately all about interpretation of long identified Scriptures. If you want to do your Thesis, Anthesis process, just post the Thesis (from a pro-TULIP article and or the Anthesis and provide the Synthesis and maybe others will try to keep you honest and objective. If you want to change a Calvinist, or someone that says they came to their own conclusions as did Calvin, good luck.

Another request that I've made before: Please post all verse references in a way they'll get picked up by the system for the link to the written verse. Postings such as "v.25" will not work. Thanks.
 

studier

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@GWH I'm just redoing your post to fix verse references in hopes they'll work:

I just reviewed MT as follows:

Matt. 11:27 sounds pro-T, but it is antidoted by Matt. 11:28.
Matt. 13:13-14 / Isa. 6:9-10 is cited by the Ts, but Matt. 13:15 indicates that God should not be blamed for callous hearts.
Matt. 16:17 sounds like a T possibility, but then Jesus rebukes Peter in Matt. 16:23.
Matt. 16:27 is akin to Rom. 2:6-11, which emphasizes that God does not show favoritism, to the Ts don't cite that one.
Matt. 23:37 is one of the clearest pro-MFW verses in the NT, and it is likely the other synoptics do not differ from MT,
so the seminal verse comparable to Rom. 9:10-24 & 1Cor. 2:14 might more likely be in John.
 

rogerg

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Well, it is better to be not all here than not all there.
It sounds like participating in this discussion should help you decide what you believe regarding the doctrine of election.
GW is my faith, augmented by truth found in other sources as Paul taught in 1Thes. 5:21.
It remains to be discerned whether Calvin is one of those sources.
We are willing for anyone to participate in this study as long as want to move beyond pejorative ping-pong.
Oh, I most definitely know what I believe regarding election - no question about that - and it is that I believe it 110 percent true and correct - I simply cannot see how grace unto salvation would be possible without it because salvation would then have to
be by works as that is all that would remain, and no one can be saved by their works regardless of how slight they might be; that is, grace demands election, and election demands grace.
Salvation can only come as a free gift, fully and completely, from a merciful and gracious God through Jesus Christ with no prerequisites demanded other than those who receive it were chosen (elected) for it by God outside of their actions.
Anything that is deemed necessary to be added by man over and above that, is to say that Christ's offering/sacrifice was insufficient to satisfy the Father's requirements to bring salvation to fruition, which we know could not be possible.

I would like to make a suggestion if I might: It seems the thread's analysis is proceeding biblically bottom-up for the most part - at least as far as I've observed so far. I think by using that approach, it will be almost impossible to come to a consensus between the different camps because there are so many different interpretations that can be applied depending upon perspective.
My suggestion is to instead approach it top-down, with the great doctrines discussed first, then proceeding to the more detail and supportive ones if necessary. The greatest and first of all is this: that Jesus Christ is Savior. Given that the Bible makes abundantly clear He is, there should be no dispute or disagreement about that regardless of respective philosophies. The question that then that should be addressed and worked out is what does it mean in the gospel sense, that He is? Once agreement is reached on that, the lower lever issues, will tend to fall into place behind it on their own for the most part. Otherwise, trying to come to a consensus will be like trying to push a thread or herd cats.