you seem confused
So is AI:
Not all churches identifying as "Reformed" uniformly believe in or adhere to all five points of TULIP (Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, Perseverance of the Saints). While TULIP represents the "Doctrines of Grace" (or Calvinist soteriology) often associated with Reformed theology, some within the tradition may have varying interpretations, particularly regarding Limited Atonement, or may favor different emphases.
Key details regarding the adoption of TULIP:
- Definition: TULIP was developed at the Synod of Dort (1618-1619) as a response to Arminianism, not necessarily as a summary of all Reformed theology.
- Variations: Some "Reformed" Christians, particularly in broader evangelical circles, may accept some points but not all, or may prefer alternate, broader frameworks.
- "Calvinist" vs. "Reformed": While all who adhere strictly to TULIP are generally considered Calvinists, not all who identify with the broader "Reformed" tradition (which often includes covenant theology, paedo-baptism, and specific ecclesiology) adopt all five points of TULIP with equal rigor.
- Distinctions: Many, particularly in modern contexts, may accept points like Total Depravity and Perseverance, while holding different views on the scope of atonement.