If God is capable of snapping His fingers to save some people against their will, then why does He not do this for everyone else?
The answer is obvious. He doesn’t.
Correct, He doesn't. Here, God is in fact
NEGOTIATING the Covenant with the Israelites, via His Prophet Moses.
Likewise, God negotiated with Mary in Luke chapter 1.
All parties were INFORMED and provided CONSENT before entering into the covenant that the Lord provided.
Same goes for the New Covenant!
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Below is a
scripturally grounded count of seven ascents, with exact verse references and context. All citations are from the
Masoretic Text / standard English translations (e.g., ESV, NIV, KJV).
The Seven Ascents of Moses on Mount Sinai
# Scripture Reference Description 1
Exodus 19:3–7First ascent: God calls Moses up the mountain
before the Ten Commandments. Moses goes up, receives instructions about consecrating the people, and comes down.2
Exodus 19:8–9, 14Second ascent: After relaying God’s words, Moses goes
back up briefly to report the people’s response ("All that the LORD has spoken we will do"). God tells him to return and prepare the people. He descends again.3
Exodus 19:20–25Third ascent: God summons Moses
up again after the boundaries are set. Moses ascends, is warned about the people breaking through, and is sent
down to warn them.4
Exodus 24:1–3, 9–12Fourth ascent (with elders): God calls Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and 70 elders up. They see God, eat and drink, then
Moses alone is called higher (v. 12) to receive the tablets. This begins the
40-day stay (but counts as a distinct ascent from the prior short trips).5
Exodus 32:15, 30–34Fifth ascent (after the Golden Calf): Moses descends with the tablets (breaks them), deals with the sin, then
goes up again to make atonement:
"I will go up to the LORD; perhaps I can make atonement..." (32:30). He pleads for the people (32:31–33).6
Exodus 34:2–4Sixth ascent (new tablets): God commands:
"Be ready in the morning, and come up... present yourself to me there..." Moses cuts new tablets and
ascends again to receive the renewed covenant (34:4–28). Another
40 days and nights.7
Exodus 34:29Seventh ascent implied in descent: After the second 40-day period, Moses
comes down with the new tablets, face glowing. While not stated as "going up" again, this
descent confirms a
prior ascent (the sixth listed above is the going up; this is the coming down). Some count this
descent as evidence of the
seventh trip (up and down cycle).
Summary of Ascents (7 Total)
- Ex 19:3 – Up to hear initial instructions
- Ex 19:8 – Up to report people’s acceptance
- Ex 19:20 – Up to receive boundary warning
- Ex 24:12 – Up with elders, then alone for 40 days (first tablets)
- Ex 32:30 – Up to atone after Golden Calf
- Ex 34:4 – Up with new tablets for 40 days (second set)
- Implied in Ex 34:29 – Final descent confirms the last ascent
[Exo 19:8 KJV]
And all the people answered together, and said,
All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD.
[Exo 24:3 KJV]
And Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD, and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said,
All the words which the LORD hath said will we do.
[Exo 24:7 KJV]
And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said,
All that the LORD hath said will we do, and be obedient.
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I wonder how Moses would have dealt with Calvinist dogma spreading throughout the camp?
Probably drastically......
