inquisitor, you are using your own definition not the Lords, different laws different purpose, the ten commandments GOD named it himself the Covenant and it belongs in the ark of the covenant, we have discussed this before at length. The rest of the law of Moses flows from the ten commandments but served a purpose for the israelites of that time, today most of it cannot be followed, this is what Paul was referring to in all his epistles it was never about the ten commandments ( the Covenant) I have texts that explain this in more detail if you need. Know that some of these Mosaic laws will be reinstated in the millennium Kingdom on Christ returns, the prophets of the O.T speak of this but now for gentiles it is the ten Commandments that constiture the New covenant, not written on stone bur written in out hearts and minds.
You said, "the ten commandments GOD named it himself the Covenant".
This is what the text states about the covenant that the Lord made with Israel at Mt Sinai.
Exodus 24:3-8
Then Moses came and recounted to the people all the words of the Lord and all the ordinances; and
all the people answered with one voice and said, “All the words which the Lord has spoken we will do!”
Moses wrote down all the words of the Lord. Then he arose early in the morning, and built an altar at
the foot of the mountain with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel. He sent young men of the
sons of Israel, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls as peace offerings to the Lord.
Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and the other half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.
Then he took the book of the covenant and read it in the hearing of the people; and they said,
“All that the Lord has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient!” So Moses took the blood and sprinkled
it on the people, and said, “Behold the blood of the covenant, which the Lord has made with you in
accordance with all these words.”
Moses wrote down ALL the words of the Lord and that was the book of the covenant!
Exodus 24:3-8, does not even mention the ten commandments.
I asked AI to read Exodus 24:3-8 and decide if the ten commandments are the book of the covenant.
Or is the entire law called the book of the covenant?
Exodus 24:3–8 (key observations from the text itself):
“Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD and all the rules…” (24:3)
“And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD.” (24:4)
“Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it in the hearing of the people…” (24:7)
What are “all the words of the LORD”?“And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD.” (24:4)
“Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it in the hearing of the people…” (24:7)
In the immediate context:
- Exodus 20:1–17 – The Ten Commandments (“God spoke all these words…”)
- Exodus 20:22–23:33 – Additional laws, judgments, and ordinances (altar laws, civil laws, social laws, sabbath laws, promises concerning the land, etc.)
Exodus 24:3 explicitly distinguishes:
- “all the words of the LORD”
- “and all the rules” (ESV; cf. judgments/ordinances)
Exodus 24:4 then says:
“Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD.”
Exodus 24:7 calls what he wrote:
“the Book of the Covenant.”
Therefore (from the text):The “Book of the Covenant” includes:
- The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1–17), and
- The additional laws given in Exodus 20:22–23:33.
It is not limited to the Ten Commandments alone.
Supporting distinction in the text
Later Scripture distinguishes:
- The Ten Commandments written on tablets by God (Exodus 24:12; 31:18; 34:28; Deuteronomy 4:13; 10:4),
- From the Book of the Covenant written by Moses (Exodus 24:4, 7).
Thus, in Exodus 24:3–8, the “Book of the Covenant” contains all the words the LORD spoke in Exodus 20–23, not only the Ten Commandments.
There is no doubt about what Exodus 24:3-8 is telling us.