(Jn 3:8; 5:21; Lk 10:22).
John 3:8
John 3:8 KJV
“The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth. So is every one that is born of the Spirit.”
Calvinist claim
Calvinists argue this means regeneration is unconditional and irresistible, because the Spirit supposedly regenerates a person without their cooperation.
Correct explanation in context
Jesus is explaining the
mysterious nature, not the
method, of the new birth. He is teaching Nicodemus that the new birth cannot be seen with the eyes, just as the wind cannot be seen. The point is
invisibility, not irresistibility.
Jesus does not say the Spirit regenerates without faith. In the same conversation Jesus insists on
belief.
John 3:16 KJV
“Whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.”
John 3:18 KJV
“He that believeth on him is not condemned.”
John 3:36 KJV
“He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life.”
The entire chapter teaches
faith precedes life, not life precedes faith.
John 20:31 KJV
“…that believing ye might have life through his name.”
The wind illustration teaches that spiritual birth is invisible, not unconditional.
John 5:21
John 5:21 KJV
“For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them, even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.”
Calvinist claim
Calvinists claim Jesus quickens only the elect and does so irresistibly.
Correct explanation in context
The verse is referring to
resurrection power, not selection of individuals to salvation. Jesus explains two kinds of quickening in this same chapter.
- Resurrection life in salvation
John 5:24 KJV
“He that heareth my word, and believeth… hath everlasting life.”
The condition is hearing and believing.
- Resurrection life at the last day for all
John 5:28 to 29 KJV
“All that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth…”
Everyone is resurrected by His will, including the saved and the lost.
Meaning:
“Whom he will” refers to His
right and authority as the divine Son to give life, not to an arbitrary selection. He gives salvation life to
believers, exactly as He states.
John 5:40 KJV
“And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.”
If they
would come, they
would receive life. This contradicts the Calvinist idea of irresistible regeneration.
Luke 10:22
Luke 10:22 KJV
“All things are delivered to me of my Father, and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father, and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him.”
Calvinist claim
Calvinists argue Jesus only reveals the Father to the elect.
Correct explanation in context
The passage is about
divine revelation, not unconditional election.
Jesus reveals the Father to those who are humble, receptive, and childlike in faith.
Luke 10:21 KJV
“…thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.”
God does not hide truth arbitrarily. He hides truth from the proud and reveals it to the humble and believing. That is a
moral condition, not an unconditional decree.
Compare this with:
James 4:6 KJV
“God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.”
Psalm 25:9 KJV
“The meek will he guide in judgment, and the meek will he teach his way.”
Jesus reveals the Father to those whose hearts respond to God’s drawing, not to an elect group predetermined without conditions.
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