The Manuscript Issue: Age vs. Quantity
One of the biggest issues often raised is that the Alexandrian manuscripts — the basis for most modern Bible versions — are few in number compared to the Byzantine / Majority Text tradition used for the KJV.
Manuscript Quantity Comparison
Byzantine / Majority Text (KJV base):
However, the Alexandrian tradition is:
Modern textual critics argue:
KJV / Byzantine defenders argue:
It ultimately comes down to what you consider more reliable:
Age shows when a manuscript was written — not how faithfully it preserves the text.
A manuscript can be early yet corrupt or later yet accurate depending on the quality of its copying line.
The Byzantine text became the dominant form across Christendom for good reason:
That isn’t coincidence — it’s historical validation through consistent use.
So basically....
In short, the “older” Alexandrian manuscripts may have survived not because they were more accurate, but because they weren’t copied or circulated as the trusted text of the believing church.
Grace and Peace
One of the biggest issues often raised is that the Alexandrian manuscripts — the basis for most modern Bible versions — are few in number compared to the Byzantine / Majority Text tradition used for the KJV.
Manuscript Quantity Comparison
Byzantine / Majority Text (KJV base):
- Represents roughly 90–95% of all surviving Greek manuscripts.
- Thousands of copies (over 5,000 Greek NT manuscripts total, most are Byzantine).
- These span across centuries, showing remarkable textual consistency within that tradition.
- Represents only about 1–5% of manuscripts.
- The main representatives are Codex Vaticanus (B) and Codex Sinaiticus (ℵ), both from the 4th century.
- A few others like Codex Alexandrinus (A) or Papyrus 75 support this same text-type.
However, the Alexandrian tradition is:
- A minority of the manuscript record.
- Known to contain textual inconsistencies and omissions (for example, Mark 16:9–20 and John 7:53–8:11).
- Geographically limited to Egypt — where the dry climate preserved older copies, but that doesn’t automatically make them more accurate.
Modern textual critics argue:
“Earlier manuscripts are closer to the original — even if they’re few.”
KJV / Byzantine defenders argue:
“The majority of manuscripts reflect what the whole church used and preserved — not just what happened to survive in one region’s desert climate.”
It ultimately comes down to what you consider more reliable:
- A few older manuscripts that may have survived by accident,
or - Thousands of later copies reflecting the text the church actually read, preached, and copied for centuries.
Age shows when a manuscript was written — not how faithfully it preserves the text.
A manuscript can be early yet corrupt or later yet accurate depending on the quality of its copying line.
- Texts that were copied and used constantly in worship wore out over time — which explains why surviving Byzantine copies are often later.
- Texts that were not trusted or widely used might sit untouched in a monastery or desert shelf for centuries, surviving mainly by neglect, not accuracy.
- Egypt’s dry climate preserved old papyri and parchments that would’ve decayed elsewhere.
- The Alexandrian school was known for its philosophical and allegorical leanings — and sometimes for textual experimentation.
- Many church fathers outside Egypt (in Antioch, Byzantium, and Asia Minor) didn’t favor those readings, which is why the Alexandrian form wasn’t widely copied or circulated.
The Byzantine text became the dominant form across Christendom for good reason:
It was the text the church read, preached, memorized, copied, and transmitted for over a thousand years.
That isn’t coincidence — it’s historical validation through consistent use.
So basically....
- The Alexandrian evidence is older but numerically small — hence called the Minority Text.
- The Byzantine / Majority Text, underlying the KJV, dominates both in count and historical use.
- Older doesn’t always mean better; sometimes a manuscript survived precisely because it wasn’t used.
In short, the “older” Alexandrian manuscripts may have survived not because they were more accurate, but because they weren’t copied or circulated as the trusted text of the believing church.
Grace and Peace