Justification
Justification by faith is one of the greatest blessings of salvation which the believer enjoys. To be justified means that one is
declared to be righteous before the judgment seat of God. Even though he is a sinner who daily breaks God’s holy law, his
legal state is one of perfect righteousness. In justification a man is reckoned to be free from all guilt and condemnation. In fact, God considers him to be as righteous as if he had never sinned and as if he has always kept His commandments perfectly.
It ought to be evident that this blessing of salvation has absolutely nothing to do with man’s will and works. The Scriptures teach us that it is
God who justifies, and who does so by His sovereign grace. The prophet Isaiah writes, “Surely, shall one say
, in the LORD have I righteousness and strength
… In the LORD shall all the seed of Israel be
justified, and shall glory” (
Isa. 45:24-25). All of our righteousness is
“in the LORD.” We do not justify ourselves. This is what the apostle Paul taught the Christians of Galatia when he said, “… a man is not justified by the works of the law … for by the works of law shall no flesh be justified” (
Gal. 2:16). Justification is totally the work of Almighty God
. If God does not justify us then nothing we think, say, or do can possibly make us righteous before the perfection of His righteousness.
The very
nature of justification itself teaches us that it is utterly impossible for this blessing to be the work of man. For justification means that the
sinner is declared to be righteous.
When God justifies us, He justifies a people who are in themselves a wicked people. Thus the apostle Paul tells us that God “justifieth the
ungodly” (
Rom. 4:5). When God justifies the sinner He forgives his sin-sin which makes him worthy of condemnation. Man is unrighteous, not righteous; but God does not count his sin against him. This is the wonder of justification. David put it this way
, “Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile” (Ps. 32:1-2). In justification God can say to His people, “Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool” (
Isa. 1:18).
Moreover, it is not the case that God simply
overlooks sin. Oh no!
The divine cause of justification is nowhere seen so clearly as in the fact that God sent His own Son to justify His people through His death on the cross. Someone must pay for the sin of the elect. That Someone is God Himself through Jesus Christ our Lord. The ground and basis of justification is the
blood of Christ. The sins of God’s people are blotted out in the blood of the Lamb. Therefore God could say concerning Christ, “He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant
justify many; for he shall
bear their iniquities” (
Isa. 53:11).
Indeed, man is “justified by his blood” (Rom. 5:9). Even though the believer deserves to be condemned forever, Christ bore that condemnation in order that he might be free from all condemnation. He took away the sins of His people and gave them His own righteousness instead.
At that moment when Christ died on the cross, His people were objectively justified.
Because the sole basis of justification is the death of Christ, we may not even attribute it to faith. Indeed, we are justified by faith. “Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness” (
Rom. 4:3).
But that does not mean that our faith is our righteousness. That can not be, for our faith is weak and imperfect. Our righteousness is Jesus Christ. The apostle says, “Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness …” (I Cor. 1:30). Faith is the God-ordained and God-given
means of justification, but not its
basis. By faith we are united to Christ and partake of His death and resurrection, His righteousness and life.
By faith we subjectively experience the blessedness of justification. But that faith can not be the ground of justification.
So far is justification removed from our wills and our works that it is accomplished already in the
eternal counsel of God. Just as Christ was “slain from the foundation of the world” (
Rev. 13:8), so too God’s elect people have been
eternally justified in the decree and will of God. He has always beheld the elect in Christ Jesus as righteous. Thus Balaam was made to declare, “He [i.e., God] hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel …” (
Num. 23:21). Even though God’s people are great sinners, He has always seen them as those washed in the blood. It is not strange therefore that the apostle can ask, “Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God’s elect?
It is God that justifieth. Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again …” (
Rom. 8:33-34). The justification of God’s people is sure because it is the sovereign work of God alone. He imputes to His people the righteousness of Jesus Christ the Lord.
Nothing can be added to that righteousness.
God's Sovereignty In Salvation
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