I see the Bible as a snapshot of something that happened, but it doesn’t include every bit of information. The Bible can almost put us in a box, and maybe that’s partially the point, but God isn’t in a box, so there’s that too.
There’s the matter of John the Baptist who, before he was born, was filled with the Holy Spirit and this was obviously pre-crucifixion. If John had it then it’s possible others had it before him, if God so desired it.
Luke 1
13But the angel said to him: “Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John.
14He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth,
15for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and
he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before he is born.