"In Israel" - Are you taking about the Biblical 'all Israel', the people? or the modern geopolitical state that calls itself 'Israel?'
^I think this is at the heart of your contention: the modern geopolitical state that calls itself Israel.
From what I've read of your responses in this and the other thread, it seems that because you've found that the current state can not possibly fulfill the promises made to Israel (a view I agree with), you've concluded that an interpretation where the promises are made to
an ethnic bloodline of Israel are equally incorrect; that these promises are fulfilled on a spiritual level in gentile believers (i.e. Christians) through forfeit by ethnic Israel.
But may I suggest that it isn't an "either-or" situation between these two options. There's a third option: There are promises made to an ethnic bloodline of Israel but the modern people currently in the land are not of that ethnic bloodline. The ethnic bloodline descendants are still scattered and have yet to inherit the promises during this "time of the Gentiles" (which we're currently in).
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When I mention Israel or The nation of Israel I'm speaking about Jacob whose name was changed and his descendants who formed the 12 tribes and the ancient kingdom and future ethnic descendants. I'm
never speaking about the modern geopolitical state.
Jeremiah 31:31-34
Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
32 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the Lord:
33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the Lord, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.
34 And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the Lord: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.
Repeating everything in the above passage in bullet points:
a) This is a promise of a new covenant.
b) This promise was made to a specific ethnic group. Particularly, the northern and southern houses of Israel.
c) Their forefathers are clarified as being those who The Almighty specifically brought out of the land of Egypt
d) The promise was to write His law on their hearts
d) The promise was also to forgive their sin and remember it no more (i.e.
salvation)
Even after the people broke His original covenant, the Almighty made this promise of a new covenant specifically to Israel. Not because of them but in spite of them. WHY? Because of His love for their patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob). Out of love for them, He made a promise to these Hebrew men that their seed would receive certain things, and He doesn't lie.
Not
all of their seed needs to receive those promises, but
enough of their seed MUST receive those promises. Yes, The Messiah is heir according to those promises but so is a remnant of ethnic Israel.
Q) Who is the remnant of Israel?
A) The 144,000
Revelation 7 makes a unique distinction between the 12,000 who are sealed from each of the 12 chosen families and then distinguishes them from the great multitude of people from
EVERY nation, tribe, and tongue wearing white robes that no man could count. A specific number of Israelites is described
apart from the innumerable group of gentile believers.
So while it's true that not all those who say they are Israel are of Israel. It's equally true that Israel
MUST and will
always comprise those who are naturally from Israel. The Almighty is not a liar. The two concepts are not mutually exclusive. The church does not transform into Israel, rather Israel now includes the church (I'm using "the church" here to distinguish "gentile believers/Christians" from natural Israelites). Gentiles do not bear the root, the root bears them. Gentiles are not a new foundation upon which Israel is named/built. They are an additional offshoot/branch.
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The remnant of Israel, the Elect; these 144,000 have not been gathered yet because the living God gathers them when He returns. Like a net, Israel was scattered/cast into the world ("the kingdom of heaven is like a net..." -
Matt 13:47).
Through them, the world has been blessed in fulfillment of a promise to Abraham (just consider how influential the scriptures have been on society. Nations were barbarian prior to the Word and prior to many adopted practices from the Jews). Consider how many gentile "fishes" have been hooked by this Judeo-Christian faith.
And when the Messiah comes to regather that net (The 144,000 Israelites to whom the promises belong), He'll also gather with them the full measure of gentile believers who are faithful to Him.
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Q) So who are those currently in the land?
A) Esau/Edom, as the scriptures prophesied would happen and as history confirms.
An almost identical promise was made to Esau after losing his blessing to Jacob. Esau was promised ALL that Jacob would receive...but only when he was
freed from Jacob's yolk and only through
the sword. (
Gen 27:38).
So as long as Jacob operated as Israel (i.e. strived with God) Edomites served them, but once Israel started acting like Jacob (i.e. supplanting; no longer striving with God) Edomites seized power, position, and property from Israel. This is how Edomites gained control of the Temple and the throne (Herod, king of the Jews was an Idumean/Edomite and many Edomites became Pharisees).
"Not all who say they are Israel are Israel"
Esau forfeited his birthright, but Jacob still participated in sin to receive it which violated God's law ("thou shall not lie/steal"). So like Jacob pretended to be Esau to steal the birthright, in fulfillment of the law "eye for an eye" Edomites would pretend to be Israelites to take what was Israel's.
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The book of Ezekiel was written
while in Babylonian captivity. This is an important time marker because God prophesies everything that will happen, in order, when Jews return to the land during the 2nd temple period and after. Notice how certain verses have matched history so far while other verses parallel NT predictions still to be fulfilled:
1)
Ezekiel 33:28-29
- Jews will start sinning again when they return from Babylon
- Fulfilled prior to Christ's birth (457 - 3 BC)
2)
Ezekiel 34
-
Corrupt shepherds will mislead the sheep
- But God will
search out his sheep and make a
covenant with them
- Fulfilled: Christ vs Pharisees; Christ saying He must find the lost sheep; The cross; Pentecost (27 - 34 AD)
3)
Ezekiel 35:5-15
- Israelites' final stage of punishment (fulfilled: Jerusalem and temple destroyed, 70 AD)
- Edomites will claim
the land as theirs,
- They would live through constant war ("
The Sword");
never be at peace there.
- Fulfilled: In 1948, those claiming to be Jews took the land but
have never had peace since "returning"
- Their official 1925 edition encyclopedia says "
Edom is in modern Jewry"
4)
Ezekiel 36:1-7
- God will be angry at Edom for
claiming the land as their property
- God will be angry at the nations for
claiming His people as their property
- See Luke 21:24 ("
Jerusalem to be trampled over and the Jews would be led away as captive into all nations")
5)
Ezekiel 36:8-15
- The nations will mock God's people and mistreat them
- God Himself will regather them and return them home in the future
- I believe we are currently here
6)
Ezekiel 36:24-27
- God will
gather his people out of the lands of their captivity
- God will confirm the new covenant with them
- See Matt 24:31 ("
gather His elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other")
7)
Ezekiel 37
- Valley of dry bones
- The dead of both houses will
resurrect to life and both houses will reunite
- See 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17 (Resurrection of the dead in Christ)
8)
Ezekiel 38-39
- Then Israel will live in safety in their land
without any protective walls
- (The modern state of "Israel" continues to build partitions between them and Palestinians)
- Gog & Magog will be tempted to invade. But God will destroy them himself in his fiery fury.
- See Revelation 20 (1000-year reign followed by Gog/Magog invasion and fiery judgment)
9)
Ezekiel 40-45
- Details of the Millennial temple/city
- See Revelation 21 (Holy city descends from heaven)