Look at the contextual question and argument. It was about His eternal existence (egw eimi), not His office as messenger for the Father, and he came in His Father's name.
If you consider some rabbinical materials there are those that equate the Messiah to Michael.
Adam Clark notes:
"Yet Michael the archangel - Of this personage many things are spoken in the Jewish writings "Rabbi Judah Hakkodesh says: Wherever Michael is said to appear, the glory of the Divine Majesty is always to be understood." Shemoth Rabba, sec. ii., fol. 104, 3. So that it seems as if they considered Michael in some sort as we do the Messiah manifested in the flesh. ... ".
For instance:
"An angel of the LORD appeared." R. Yohanan said: This is Michael. ... Whenever they saw R. Yose the tall, they used to say, There is our holy Rabbi! So too wherever Michael appears, he is the Glory of the Shechinah. ..." - https://www.sefaria.org/Shemot_Rabbah.2?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&vhe=Midrash_Rabbah_--_TE&with=Translation Open&lang=bi
Others:
"... Michael as a name of the Messiah. Such was the opinion of the best among the ancient Jews (Wetstein, N.T., note on Jude 9; Surenhusius Bibles Katall., p. 701, etc.) ..."
If you consider some rabbinical materials there are those that equate the Messiah to Michael.
Adam Clark notes:
"Yet Michael the archangel - Of this personage many things are spoken in the Jewish writings "Rabbi Judah Hakkodesh says: Wherever Michael is said to appear, the glory of the Divine Majesty is always to be understood." Shemoth Rabba, sec. ii., fol. 104, 3. So that it seems as if they considered Michael in some sort as we do the Messiah manifested in the flesh. ... ".
For instance:
"An angel of the LORD appeared." R. Yohanan said: This is Michael. ... Whenever they saw R. Yose the tall, they used to say, There is our holy Rabbi! So too wherever Michael appears, he is the Glory of the Shechinah. ..." - https://www.sefaria.org/Shemot_Rabbah.2?ven=Sefaria_Community_Translation&vhe=Midrash_Rabbah_--_TE&with=Translation Open&lang=bi
Others:
"... Michael as a name of the Messiah. Such was the opinion of the best among the ancient Jews (Wetstein, N.T., note on Jude 9; Surenhusius Bibles Katall., p. 701, etc.) ..."
https://www.godtube.com/bible/jude/1-9
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