Hello all, if I may, I'd like to share some scriptures that may help shed some light on the "sons of God" misunderstanding.
Genesis 6:1–3 (KJV 1900)
And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them, 2 That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose. 3 And the Lord said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that (in erring) he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.
I've heard for a long time that the popular belief is that the sons of God were fallen angels who took on human form and married women and procreated, thus making giant humans. And, sadly, this view takes a lot of imagination to conceive as well as a lot of focus on what, scientifically, is genetically possible. But, neither our creativity or logic, nor our science can explain a spiritual book like the Word of God. Only the Bible can explain the Bible.
Right off the bat, if one begins building on a crooked foundation, then anything he builds from there on will also be crooked (i.e., incorrect). So, here, the foundation begins with what is assumed to be a "fact", and that is, that the sons of God are definitely none other than fallen angels. But this "fact" is the crooked foundation I spoke of. Let's see what happens if we leave our own logic out of the equation and seek the scriptures to answer this question, "Can angels be called sons of God?".
Hebrews 1:4–6 (KJV 1900)
(Speaking of Christ) Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. 5 For unto which of the angels said he AT ANY TIME, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee? And again, I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son? 6 And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him.
The implication here is that God is teaching us that at no time has he ever said to any angel, except for the Lord Jesus Christ, "thou art my son". Furthermore, God defines what it means to be called a son of God. He says that they have to be begotten by him, just like Christ was. Were angels ever begotten? Not 1 scripture will say this. Angels are created beings.
Colossians 1:16 (KJV 1900)
For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:
Ephesians 6:12 (KJV 1900)
For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.
So, the Bible answers our first question as, no, at no point were angels called sons of God because they were never begotten, they were created. Christ is the only angel who was given the title of "son of God". And Christ is the only angel to who God said, "Thou art my son, this day have I begotten thee". The true children of God received that title also, but through Christ.
1 John 3:1 (KJV 1900)
Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not.
Ephesians 1:3–5 (KJV 1900)
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ: 4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: 5 Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children (of SONS) by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,
So, the only scriptures that leave no doubt as to who can be called a son or sons of God are Christ first, and those who were predestinated to become sons of God. Now, this allows us to go onto the obscure passages and understand them in light of the scriptures, not our imagination.
Job 38:6–7 (KJV 1900)
Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? Or who laid the corner stone thereof; 7 When the morning stars sang together, And all the sons of God shouted for joy?
What could this possibly mean, that the sons of God shouted for joy? Well, why are they shouting for joy in the first place? Verse 6 tells us, because the cornerstone was laid. This language from God to Job is a veiled reference to the Lord Jesus Christ as the chief cornerstone. And the laying of the cornerstone was when Christ was slain. God likens the saving of those predestined as the building of a spiritual temple. This is why they are compares to living stones, but Christ was the first stone laid of this temple.
Ephesians 2:19–21 (KJV 1900)
Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God; 20 And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; 21 In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord:
1 Peter 2:4–6 (KJV 1900)
To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, 5 Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. 6 Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded.
The Bible teaches us, that as every true child of God became saved, that they, as a living stone, were added unto the holy temple of the Lord. We read that this included not only the apostles but also the prophets of the Old Testament. But in order to accomplish this, Christ had to be the first to die and raise back to spiritual life, because he was the cornerstone, he was the first stone laid. And he was:
Revelation 13:8 (KJV 1900)
And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.
Revelation 1:5 (KJV 1900)
And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood,
Colossians 1:18 (KJV 1900)
And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence.
Christ was the lamb slain from the foundation of the world. This means that he died and rose again before the world began, making him the firstborn/first begotten from the dead. Making him have preeminence in ALL things. The reason a lamb is slain is for sin. This made the salvation of the Old Testament saints possible and gave them the right to be called the sons of God. Now we can understand Job 38:6-7. The words God was speaking, were not to be taken literally as there are no actual measuring lines, no actual foundations and no actual cornerstone. But this is all parabolic language. Both the foundation and the cornerstone, we learned represents Christ. As a matter of fact, these verses in Job are not focusing on the "sons of God", but rather they are focusing on what Christ's atonement accomplished. It accomplished so great a salvation from the beginning of the world. And God is illustrating this victory over sin and death as, the morning stars singing together and the sons of God shouting for joy. And just like both, the foundation and cornerstone of verse 6, typify Christ, both the morning stars and the sons of God, typify the children of God.
Understanding this will greatly help when we get to Genesis 6.