Again he entered the synagogue, and a man was there who had a withered hand. They watched him to see whether he would cure him on the sabbath, so that they might accuse him. And he said to the man who had the withered hand, “Come forward.” Then he said to them, “Is it lawful to do good or to do harm on the sabbath, to save life or to kill?” But they were silent. He looked around at them with anger; he was grieved at their hardness of heart and said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out, and his hand was restored. The Pharisees went out and immediately conspired with the Herodians against him, how to destroy him. (Mark 3:1–6)
oh no. on the Sabbath. the key to understanding this passage without taking sides with the Pharisees, is to understand the reason for the law given to Moses to give to the Israelites. reading the passage above today (read the whole chapter even better) we say we see the hypocrisy of the Pharisees, but what about those who insist Jesus was sinless and never broke any portion of the law?
perhaps the answer lies in priorities. or perhaps in a person's desire to be 'sinless' so as not be under condemnation
so why then, did Jesus heal on the Sabbath when God said to set that day apart right in the Decalogue (10 commandments) and do no work on that day ?
It is a sin to not do good when you have the opportunity to do so
In the passage Jesus asks “Is it lawful to do good or to do harm on the Sabbath Day”.
Imagine one Sunday morning a little girl from your next door neighbor comes running to you in tears on your way to church and she says, “May you please help. My mommy has fainted and she is lying on the floor.” (Imagine that you know CPR and have had some medical training). Then your response is “No, I cannot help your mother today because that would be work and today is my rest day and I do not work”. Then afterwards you happily go to church. Would you say such a thing or would you help the child’s mother?
Most people know that sin is the transgression of the law (1 John 3:4). But there is another definition for sin which is found in James 4:17. It says “Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.”(KJV).
I hope that in the scenario above, you would have decided to help the child’s mother, because it would have been morally wrong not to have helped her. Not to have helped her would show that you lacked basic human compassion. And if you would have helped her, then why was it morally wrong (a sin) that Jesus healed a man on the Sabbath Day?
James 4:17 says that It is a sin to not do good when you have the opportunity to do so. Jesus saw a person who was suffering physically and he helped him. If he had not, he would have sinned by not doing good when he had the opportunity to do so.
Pharisees understanding of the commandments of God
The Pharisees did not understand the commandments of God. The Pharisees viewed the commandments of God as a list of do’s and don’ts. They saw them as a checklist that must be fulfilled in order to earn God’s favor.
They also compiled a book called the Talmud which consists of additional human rules (traditions) that are not in the Torah on how to keep the commandments. Additional rules about what can be and cannot be done on the Sabbath were also included.
This included how many things you can carry on the day, how far you can travel, how much you can write and what they (not God) thought work was etc.
When they accused Jesus of breaking the Sabbath, they accused him based on their own man-made rules and not God’s law. There is nowhere in the Torah that says that you cannot relieve anyone’s pain or suffering on the Sabbath Day. The Pharisees and not God had decided that healing is work.
What the commandments of God actually are
In Matthew 22:37-40, it says “Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.”
Therefore the law, is loving God and loving your fellow man. And was Jesus showing love to his fellow man when you healed the man. The answer is yes.
What about the Sabbath day, which should be honoured to show our love to God?
The Sabbath a rest day, but is also not a do nothing day. You still feed your animals, dress and comb your hair and go to church. You do not stay in bed the whole day.
The Old Testament tells us what can and cannot be done on the Sabbath Day. You can read these requirements in Exodus 20, Exodus 35:3, Numbers 15:32-35, Jeremiah 17:22 and Numbers 13:15-16 etc. There is no mention of no healing.
The Pharisees has decided that healing was work as part of their Talmudic laws. Jesus’ life was not governed by traditions and human laws, but by God’s law. Therefore Jesus did not break the Sabbath in the eyes of God.
Isaiah 56:2 says “Blessed is the man that doeth this, and the son of man that layeth hold on it; that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, and
keepeth his hand from doing any evil”
So God requires us to do good on the Sabbath Day and that is what Jesus did on that day.
Further evidence that Jesus did not sin when he was on earth
- In John 8:46 Jesus asked the Jews “Which of you convinceth me of sin? And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me?.” And they could not mention a single sin that he had committed and because they could not, they resorted to name-calling.
- In Luke 23:4 Pilate said that he could not find fault with Jesus.
- In Mark 15:14, Pilate asked what evil had Jesus done and the chief priests and people could not give him an answer, instead shouted that he should be crucified. In Mark 15:10, it says that Pilate knew that the chief priests wanted him to be crucified because of their envy. Therefore not because Jesus had committed any sin.
- In Luke 23:41, one of the criminals on the cross said “And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man (Jesus) hath done nothing amiss.
Other bible verses that say Jesus was sinless
- Hebrews 4:15 - For we have not an high priest (Jesus) which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.
- 1 Peter 2:22 – (Jesus) Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth:
- 1 John 3:5 - And ye know that he (Jesus) was manifested to take away our sins; and in him is no sin.
What the consequences would have been if Jesus had broken the law
@lenna , the fact that you believe that Jesus broke the law is an indication that you, like the Pharisees did not understand the law.
It also means that you do not understand the atonement and salvation.
Our salvation was dependent on Jesus being sinless and having obeyed all of the commandments of God.
In the Old Testament in order for sins to be removed, a person had to present an offering of a sinless animal like a lamb. The animal had to have no spot or blemish and the person would transfer their sins to the animal and present it to the priest and who would kill the animal and that is how a person was freed and forgiven of their sins.
God wanted to replace this sacrificial system. It was a temporary solution because the sacrifices had to be done every day. This is why Jesus came to earth. In order for Jesus to qualify to be a sacrificial offering, he had to be sinless and have no fault at all. This is why Jesus is called the Lamb of God that takes away the sins of the world. (John 1:29).
If Jesus had sinned, then he could not be used as a sacrifice to atone for our sins. Meaning that he would not have died on the cross because his death would have been meaningless. Meaning that we would not be saved by grace through faith. Meaning that we would have to have our sins forgiven in the way described in the Old Testament to involved bringing an animal to the priest to be sacrificed.
Jesus’ obedience was critical to our salvation and if he had sinned, Christianity would not exist!