Oneness theology (Modalism), practiced by groups such as United Pentecostal Church and other Oneness Pentecostals, claims that the orthodox Christian teaching of the Trinity is a false invention of the Roman Catholic Church.
They often claim that the term is not biblical because the specific word "Trinity" is not mentioned in the Bible. They do not understand that, while the word "Trinity" is not in the Bible, the concept certainly is.
The Trinity doctrine teaches that there is one God, in terms of being or essence, who is three in terms of Person; Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. These three Persons are distinct, and have always existed in loving relationship with one another.
Oneness Pentecostalism teaches that there is one God, but denies that there are distinct Persons. Instead, they believe that the three Persons of the Godhead are only manifestations, and are not distinct Persons.
For the purposes of this discussion, I will define person as a mind with distinct self-awareness.
I call Oneness Pentecostalism "sock-puppet theology". In their view, God is only one Person, but he dons different sock-puppets to interact with mankind. There is one puppeteer, God (YHVH), but the three Persons are simply three different sock-puppets that fit on his hand. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are not distinct Persons.
So, according to their theology, we are expected to believe that the Son, who is really the Father in flesh, is talking to the Father when he prays.
The issue is that the entire New Testament is filled with examples of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit operating in relationship. For instance, the Father sends the Son, and the Son prays to the Father, and the Son intercedes to God for the saints. The Holy Spirit is sent by the Son to indwell believers, and the Holy Spirit intercedes to the Father on their behalf. The Father loves the Son, the Son loves the Father. These are all relational terms that make no sense with sock-puppet theology.
My question would be, do you think this analogy fairly represents Oneness theology?
And, what are the implications of such a theology? What kind of problems are presented in the life, atonement, and intercession of Jesus, if there is no distinction between the Persons? Can an adherent of Oneness theology understand Scripture at any meaningful level with such a view of God?
They often claim that the term is not biblical because the specific word "Trinity" is not mentioned in the Bible. They do not understand that, while the word "Trinity" is not in the Bible, the concept certainly is.
The Trinity doctrine teaches that there is one God, in terms of being or essence, who is three in terms of Person; Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. These three Persons are distinct, and have always existed in loving relationship with one another.
Oneness Pentecostalism teaches that there is one God, but denies that there are distinct Persons. Instead, they believe that the three Persons of the Godhead are only manifestations, and are not distinct Persons.
For the purposes of this discussion, I will define person as a mind with distinct self-awareness.
I call Oneness Pentecostalism "sock-puppet theology". In their view, God is only one Person, but he dons different sock-puppets to interact with mankind. There is one puppeteer, God (YHVH), but the three Persons are simply three different sock-puppets that fit on his hand. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are not distinct Persons.
So, according to their theology, we are expected to believe that the Son, who is really the Father in flesh, is talking to the Father when he prays.
The issue is that the entire New Testament is filled with examples of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit operating in relationship. For instance, the Father sends the Son, and the Son prays to the Father, and the Son intercedes to God for the saints. The Holy Spirit is sent by the Son to indwell believers, and the Holy Spirit intercedes to the Father on their behalf. The Father loves the Son, the Son loves the Father. These are all relational terms that make no sense with sock-puppet theology.
My question would be, do you think this analogy fairly represents Oneness theology?
And, what are the implications of such a theology? What kind of problems are presented in the life, atonement, and intercession of Jesus, if there is no distinction between the Persons? Can an adherent of Oneness theology understand Scripture at any meaningful level with such a view of God?
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