Peter denied Jesus out of fear?
I think Peter went to see what was going to happen after Jesus was arrested, because he thought
Jesus might take over Jerusalem, or escape like He had so many times before. But Peter wanted
to observe anonymously, so he could then know what to do next. What he did not expect was he
would be exposed, and possibly have to defend Jesus, when he did not know anymore where he was.
He had got a sword, the time was right, they were all ready to fight and die, yet Jesus said no.
This was the time, Jerusalem was ready to explode, yet Judas had betrayed them, everything was
uncertain, and his friend was facing the enemy. And when the crunch came, "I do not know Him".
Jesus knew, Jesus knew how none of this made sense, but Peter would come round, His friend, that
precious follower, impetuous, yet full of glorious insight. Amen
I do think that Peter denied Jesus out of fear.
I would say he did because Jesus had been arrested.
With regards to taking over Jerusalem I think Judas thought that Jesus would take over Jerusalem as a result of defeating the Romans in warfare as such.
My understanding is that the Zealots at that at the time, of which Judas was one.
Overthrow the Romans and restore Israel.
That was their interpretation of the prophecy of the coming Messiah.
I think Jesus knew Judas was a tare amongst the wheat.
The following is before the celebration of the Passover
Mark 14:6-11
6 But Jesus said, “Let her alone. Why do you trouble her? She has done a good work for Me. 7 For you have the poor with you always, and whenever you wish you may do them good; but Me you do not have always. 8 She has done what she could. She has come beforehand to anoint My body for burial. 9 Assuredly, I say to you, wherever this gospel is preached in the whole world, what this woman has done will also be told as a memorial to her.”
Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus
(Matt. 26:14–16; Luke 22:3–6)
10 Then Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went to the chief priests to betray Him to them. 11 And when they heard it, they were glad, and promised to give him money. So he sought how he might conveniently betray Him.
Jesus rebuked Judas then he goes off in a huff.
Then we find interestingly
Luke 22:3
3 Then Satan entered Judas, surnamed Iscariot, who was numbered among the twelve.
Why I find this interesting is because Jesus did not say to Judas (that I can find) what he said to Peter.
Luke 22:31-32
Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial
(Matt. 26:31–35; Mark 14:27–31; John 13:36–38)
31 And the Lord said, “Simon, Simon! Indeed, Satan has asked for you, that he may sift you as wheat. 32 But I have prayed for you, that your faith should not fail; and when you have returned to Me, strengthen your brethren.”
But going back to the Passover I say that Jesus knew Judas was his enemy a tare yet he washed his feet. I suppose you could say loving him but also not revealing who his enemy was before his enemy revealed himself.
John 6:70
70 Jesus answered them, “Did I not choose you, the twelve, and one of you is a devil?”
But look at what Jesus said to Peter.
"And when you have returned to me"
Jesus knew his heart for him, even his limited love for him.
Yet he restored him.
Peter went from Phileo love to Agape love then was willing to die for him.
Out of love.
John 18:8-9
8 Jesus answered, “I have told you that I am He. Therefore, if you seek Me, let these go their way,” 9 that the saying might be fulfilled which He spoke, “Of those whom You gave Me I have lost none.”