The scripture is very clean in saying "to be absent from the body, is to be in the presence of the Lord is referring to the spirit. It is not speaking about the resurrection and that because to be absent from the body would be referring to the departing of the spirit at the time of death, where the resurrection has to do with standing up again in the same body that you died in.
Now regarding the rich man and Lazarus, this does not in any way read like a parable, as they always use symbolism to represent the literal. Here in the rich man and Lazarus, the literal names of Lazarus and Abraham are used, as well as the literal location of Hades. As I said, the only reason for interpreting this as a parable would be to distort the information contained in the context.
You see that word "grave" up there? That is a false translation. The word used is actually Sheol, which is referring to the realm of departed spirits. Sheol should never be translated as referring to the grave. Wherever the word geber is used in the OT it is referring to grave, tomb, selpulchre. Likewise, whenever the word "Sheol" is used, it is referring to the place of departed spirits. I know, I did a study on everywhere Sheol, Hades and Gehenna are used in scripture and their characteristics:
Sheol/Hades
Characteristics of:
Is down under the earth - Gen.37:35, 42:38, 44:29, 44::31, Num.16:30, 16:33, Deut.32:22, 1 Sam.2:6, 2 kings 2:6, Job 11:7-8, 17:16, Ps.30:3, 86:13, Prov.9:18, 15:24, Isa.5:14, 14:9, 14:11, 14:15, Isa.38:18, Ezk.31:15-17, Ezk.32:21, Ezk.32:27, Mt.11:23, Lk.10:15,
* Has multiple levels - Deut.32:22, Job 11:7-8,
* Referred to as the pit - Job 17:13, Ps.30:3, Prov.1:12, Isa.14:15, Isa.38:18, Ezk.31:15-17
* Has Chambers - Prov.7:27
* Has Gates/Bars - Job 17:16, Isa.38:10, Mt.16:18
* A place of torment in fire – Lk.16:23-24
* Is a literal entity representing the same location – Rev.6:8, 20:14
Sheol (sheh-ole') The underworld (place to which the spirits of people descend at death)
Hades (hah'-dace) The unseen world:
hádēs (from
1 /A "not" and
idein/eidō, "see") – properly, the "unseen place," referring to the (invisible) realm in which the unrighteous dead reside, i.e. the present dwelling place of all the departed (deceased);
Hades.