Where are Enoch and Elijah?
Enoch was translated that he should not see death. Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. Yet the Bible reveals they are not in heaven today. Enoch was "translated." Where did he go? Was he immediately taken to heaven? Jesus Himself said:
"No man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man" (John 3:13). Here are Jesus’ own words that no man, except Himself, had ascended into heaven! And how did He know? Why, He came from there! Then where is Enoch? Let’s see what the Bible says.
At the age of 65 Enoch had a son named Methuselah. "And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years, and he begat sons and daughters" (Genesis 5:22). Enoch had to have faith, for in Hebrews 11:6 the Apostle said,
"But without faith it is impossible to please Him: for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him." Enoch walked with God. He obeyed God and followed Him in faith. No one can walk with God unless he is in agreement with the will of God and doing it. Amos the prophet said: "
Can two walk together, except they be agreed?" (Amos 3:3.) So, in his generation Enoch was the only recorded person who followed the ways of God—even though it possibly took him sixty-five years to learn to walk with God!
But how long did Enoch walk with God? The Scripture says that he walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years. So, Enoch followed God’s ways for three hundred years. Notice that Moses did not record that Enoch is still walking with God. The Scripture says that Enoch walked with God for three hundred years and not one year more! Then Enoch is not still walking with God! Why? Because "
all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty-five years" (Gen. 5:23). All the days of Enoch were three hundred and sixty-five years. Not just part of his days, but all his days. As he lived only for this length of time then he must have died. But what about his translation? Does that mean he didn’t die?
Enoch’s Translation
Remember, Moses didn’t write that Enoch did not die. Rather Moses wrote that
"Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him" (Gen. 5:24). Paul records the same event by saying that he
"was not found, because God had translated him" (Heb. 11:5). The Scripture records that Enoch was not found because God took him, or "translated" him. The Bible does not say that Enoch went to heaven. when he was translated. Instead it says he was not found
. Certainly Enoch was "translated," but what does the word "translate" mean
? Strange as it may seem, nowhere in all the Bible does "translate" mean to make immortal. The original Greek word for "translate" is [
metatithemi]. According to Strong’s Concordance it signifies: transfer, transport, exchange, change sides. The same Greek word is rendered "carried over" in Acts 7:16. Here we read that after Jacob died his body was "carried over" transported, translated to Sychem where he was buried. That’s what your Bible says. Jacob was transported or translated to the place of burial.
In Deuteronomy 34:6 we read also how God took Moses from the people after which he died and was buried by God. "But no man knoweth his sepulcher unto this day." God removed Moses—God translated him—and he was not found either. So, Enoch was not made immortal after all. He was taken away and was not found. All his days were three hundred and sixty-five. That’s as long as Enoch lived.
Didn’t Receive the Promise
Enoch is included by Paul (in Hebrews 11) among the fathers who obtained a good report through faith; but
"all these, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise" (Heb. 11:39). What promise? The "hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised before the world began (Titus 1:2). Enoch therefore is one of "all these" who have not yet obtained the promise of eternal life and inheritance. Enoch and all the patriarchs of old will receive the promise of eternal life at the return of Christ, the same time Christians obtain it (Heb. 11:40). That is yet future.
What about Paul’s saying that Enoch "should not see death"? Which Death Did Enoch Escape?
Enoch lived only three hundred sixty-five years. Then what could Paul possibly have meant by saying: "By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found because God had translated him?" This verse nowhere says that Enoch did not die. Rather, it says that Enoch "should not see death." But what does it mean? Remember, there is more than one death mentioned in the Bible. There is a first death, and there is a second death (Rev. 20:6). Which death did Paul mean? The first death is appointed unto men (Heb. 9:27). That death cannot be humanly evaded. It is inevitable. That death Enoch died, as we have already proved. But Paul was not writing about that death. The phrase "should not see" is in the conditional tense of the verb, having reference to a future event. It is not in the past tense, that he "did not see" death—but that he "should not see death." So, this death that Enoch escaped by being translated is one that he can escape in the future on certain conditions. Did Jesus ever speak of a death that might be escaped? He certainly did! In John 8:51: Jesus said, "
Verily, verily, I say unto you, if a man keep my sayings, he shall never see death." He shall never see the second death. And again, in John 11:26, "
Whoso liveth and believeth in me shall never die"—or shall not die forever.
This death is one that can be escaped on condition that men keep the sayings of Jesus and believe Him. This death is not the first death, because Christians who keep Jesus’ sayings die this first death. Then the death which Enoch should escape must be the second death which will never touch those that are in the first resurrection (Rev. 20:6). And Enoch will be in the first resurrection because he met the conditions. Enoch had faith. He believed God and walked with God, obeying Him. In keeping the sayings of God, Enoch kept the sayings of Jesus too; because Jesus did not speak of Himself, but spoke what the Father commanded Him (John 14:10). Enoch met the conditions so that he should not see death. The second death shall never touch Enoch, because of his faith and obedience. Now we can understand Hebrews 11:5: "
By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him; for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God."
This translation—removal, transference—was on condition of faith. Now what translation mentioned in the Bible is on condition of faith? Why, the one we read about in Colossians 1:13. The Father
"hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of His dear Son." This is a figurative translation—a figurative removal or transference from the spiritual darkness of this world to the light of the family or kingdom of God and Christ. In verse 10 Paul shows that to abide in this kingdom we must "
walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing." This is exactly what Enoch did. He walked with God, and pleased God. Then Enoch, the same as Christians, was delivered from the power of sin and darkness in which he had been living for sixty-five years. He was removed (translated) from the ways of the world and lived three hundred years according to God’s ways so that he might inherit eternal life at Christ’s return, and should not suffer the second death. By faith Enoch was separated—removed or translated—from the world, the same as Christians who are not to be a part of the world, although living
in the world.