None of us have perfectly "obeyed" the 10 commandments. Those who seek salvation based on the merits of obeying the 10 commandments are in for a disappointment!
2 Corinthians 3:6 - who also made us sufficient as ministers of the
new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life. 7 But if the
ministry of death, written and engraved on stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of the glory of his countenance, which glory was passing away, 8
how will the ministry of the Spirit not be more glorious? 9 For if the
ministry of condemnation had glory, the ministry of righteousness exceeds much more in glory.
The law on our heart and mind is the
love of the Spirit, not the law of the letter. This is why Paul tells us that the
new covenant is a covenant of the Spirit, and not of the letter.
Now in regards to "keep" the commandments. In 1 John 2:3-4, we read - By this we know that we have come to know Him, (demonstrative evidence) if we
"keep" (Greek word "tereo" - watch over, guard, keep intact) His commandments. 4 The one who says, “I have come to know Him,” and does not
"keep" (watch over, guard, keep intact) His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.
◄ 5083. téreó
►
Strong's Concordance #5083
téreó: to watch over, to guard
Original Word: τηρέω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: téreó
Phonetic Spelling: (tay-reh'-o)
Short Definition:
I keep, guard, observe
Definition:
I keep, guard, observe, watch over.
HELPS Word-studies
5083 tēréō (from
tēros, "a guard") –
properly, maintain (preserve); (figuratively) spiritually guard (watch), keep intact. -
Strong's Greek: 5083. τηρέω (téreó) -- to watch over, to guard
Since the old covenant has been made obsolete, does this leave us with no moral direction? Absolutely not. God made obsolete the old covenant to "put legally into place" the new covenant (2 Corinthians 3:6-9; Hebrews 8:6-13). The life of discipleship flows out of the new command, to
love one another as He loved us (John 13:34), which Paul refers to as the
"law of Christ" (Galatians 6:2).
Love fulfills the law (Romans 13:8-10). Out of this single command comes other commands, including references for the moral aspect of 9 of the 10 commandments, which are reiterated under the new covenant,
yet the command to keep the Sabbath day is not binding on Christians under the new covenant.
1. You shall have no other gods before Me. - Acts 14:15
2. You shall make no idols. - 1 John 5:21
3. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain. - James 5:12
4. Keep the Sabbath day holy. -
Not binding on the Church - Colossians 2:16-17
5. Honor your father and your mother. - Ephesians 6:1-2
6. You shall not murder. - Romans 13:9-10; 1 John 3:15
7. You shall not commit adultery. - Romans 13:9-10; 1 Corinthians 6:9-10
8. You shall not steal. - Romans 13:9-10; Ephesians 4:28
9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. - Romans 13:9-10; Colossians 3:9-10
10. You shall not covet. - Romans 13:9-10; Ephesians 5:3
The Sabbath is a covenant sign between God and the nation of Israel. "And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, "But as for you, speak to the sons of Israel, saying, 'You shall surely observe My sabbaths; for this is
a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am the Lord who sanctifies you. (Exodus 31:12-13) *Also see Deuteronomy 5:12-14.
It's often claimed by Sabbatarians that “God instituted the Sabbath in Eden” because of the connection between the Sabbath and creation in Exodus 20:11. Although God's rest on the seventh day (Genesis 2:3) did foreshadow a future Sabbath law and is identifying Himself to Israel as the true and living Creator God and is separate and apart from all of the other gods of Egypt and of the Gentile world, there is no Biblical record of the Sabbath before the children of Israel left the land of Egypt.
*Nowhere in Scripture is there any hint that Sabbath keeping was practiced from Adam to Moses.
*The Hebrew word for the weekly Sabbath found in the Ten Commandments is not found in the book of Genesis.
Sabbath keeping with all it's rules and regulations, was
part of a covenant with Israel that is
not binding on Christians under the new covenant.
*Colossians 2:16 - Therefore no one is to act as your judge in regard to food or drink or in respect to a festival or a new moon or a
Sabbath day 17 things which are a
mere shadow of what is to come; but the substance belongs to Christ.
Even when Sabbatarians set out to worship on the Sabbath, are they truly "keeping the Sabbath?" To "keep the Sabbath" as it was required in the Old Testament under the old covenant would involve
compliance with specific regulations (Exodus 16:23; 35:3; Leviticus 23:32; Jeremiah 17:21) that were
strictly enforced.
If Sabbath day observances are still required, so would the
burnt offerings which went along with them (Leviticus 19:30; 23:2-3; Numbers 28:1-10; 29:39-40; I Chronicles. 23:30-31; II Chronicles 31:2-4; Isaiah 1:13). So
no kindling a fire in any of your dwellings on the sabbath (Exodus 35:3).
Every man must remain in his place on the sabbath (Exodus 16:29).
No trading (Amos 8:5).
No marketing (Nehemiah 10:31; 13:15,19).
These were
commanded by God to Israel (Exodus 35:1).
If the seventh day Sabbath is still in affect, then why do not the Sabbatarians seek to obey ALL that the LORD commanded? How can a person keep a certain law when he keeps only part of it?
If the Sabbath day laws were still in effect today, then according to Exodus 31:12-18; 35:1-3; and Numbers 15:32-36,
anyone who profaned the Sabbath was put to death and any person who does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from his people. I was in a discussion with a SDA (who is no longer here) who told me that ALL of these regulations still apply!
See post #93 from the link.
https://christianchat.com/bible-discussion-forum/retire-the-ten-commandments.179528/page-5
Who is going to enforce that? The Jewish synagogue? The Seventh day Adventist church? The Government?
Since we do not live under a theocratic state as ancient Israel did under the old covenant, no Sabbatarian can live consistently under these Mosaic regulations.
A questions to ask yourself: Why is it that the duty to keep the Seventh day as Sabbath is not mentioned ONCE in the New Testament? WHEN THE NEW TESTAMENT LISTS SINS, SABBATH BREAKING IS CONSPICUOUSLY ABSENT: In Mark 7:21-22 sins are listed. *Jesus did not mention breaking the Sabbath. In Romans 1:29-32 20 sins are listed and
not one of them is Sabbath breaking. In Galatians 5:19-21 a list of 15 sins are given, In 2 Timothy 3:1-4 there's a list of 18 sins, but not
once is Sabbath breaking mentioned.