Mr. MusicMaster, I have two questions for you regarding this passage:
2 Peter 3:3-13
3 First of all, you must understand that in the last days scoffers will come, scoffing and following their own evil desires. 4 They will say, "Where is this 'coming' he promised? Ever since our fathers died, everything goes on as it has since the beginning of creation." 5 But they deliberately forget that long ago by God's word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water. 6 By these waters also the world of that time was deluged and destroyed. 7 By the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.
8 But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day. 9 The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.
10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything in it will be laid bare.
11 Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to live holy and godly lives 12 as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming. That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat. 12 as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming. That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat. 13 But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, the home of righteousness.
NIV
When does all this happen: "coming of the Lord", the "day of of judgment and destruction of ungodly men", the "day [when] the Lord will come like a thief", when the heavens and the earth will be destroyed, when the promise of a "new heaven and new earth" will be fulfilled: Before of after the 1,000-year earthly kingdom is established?
2 Peter 3:3-13
3 First of all, you must understand that in the last days scoffers will come, scoffing and following their own evil desires. 4 They will say, "Where is this 'coming' he promised? Ever since our fathers died, everything goes on as it has since the beginning of creation." 5 But they deliberately forget that long ago by God's word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water. 6 By these waters also the world of that time was deluged and destroyed. 7 By the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.
8 But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day. 9 The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.
10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything in it will be laid bare.
11 Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to live holy and godly lives 12 as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming. That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat. 12 as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming. That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat. 13 But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, the home of righteousness.
NIV
When does all this happen: "coming of the Lord", the "day of of judgment and destruction of ungodly men", the "day [when] the Lord will come like a thief", when the heavens and the earth will be destroyed, when the promise of a "new heaven and new earth" will be fulfilled: Before of after the 1,000-year earthly kingdom is established?
I'm not sure about the purpose of these questions because the narrative is a mix of thing, both immediately before, during and after the tribulation, and some even at the end of the Millennial Kingdom. There are timelines out there you can find that explain all this graphically.
And secondly, which home (singular) is the "home of righteousness in v. 13: the new heaven or the new earth? Or is it both, as Peter said: the ONE home of righteousness is the new heaven and new earth? But if the latter, how could this possibly be? Logically speaking, why didn't Peter speak of two homes -- one in heaven and one on the earth? How can there not logically be two distinct homes since two distinct peoples will supposedly be residing in two different places for all eternity? Can you explain this?
Both. The body of Christ will dwell in the new Heaven, Israel will dwell in the new Jerusalem upon the new earth, and the tribulation saints who persevered to the very end of their lives on this old earth will occupy and populate the nation surrounding the new Jerusalem on the new earth:
Revelation 21:24 And the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it: and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it.
So, the new earth will have no oceans, and will be populated with nations of the saved who were not a part of the body of Christ during the dispensation of grace. The body of Christ is comprised of some Jews and many Gentiles who are and will no longer Jews or Gentiles who are in Christ and a part of that body for we all from the cross to the rapture will comprise that body that will dwell in Heaven with the Lord.
Does that do it for you?
MM