Christ kept the Law of Moses, so....
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if this is helpful. From the blueletterbible site.
Torah H8451 translated Law
KJV Translation Count — Total: 219x
The KJV translates Strong's H8451 in the following manner: law (219x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
תּוֹרָה tôwrâh, to-raw'; or תֹּרָה tôrâh; from H3384; a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch:—law.
Torah H8451 translated Law
KJV Translation Count — Total: 219x
The KJV translates Strong's H8451 in the following manner: law (219x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
- law, direction, instruction
- instruction, direction (human or divine)
- body of prophetic teaching
- instruction in Messianic age
- body of priestly direction or instruction
- body of legal directives
- law
- law of the burnt offering
- of special law, codes of law
- custom, manner
- the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law
- instruction, direction (human or divine)
תּוֹרָה tôwrâh, to-raw'; or תֹּרָה tôrâh; from H3384; a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch:—law.
E
'eda H5713 translated testimonies most of the time.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 26x
The KJV translates Strong's H5713 in the following manner: testimonies (22x), witness (4x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
עֵדָה ʻêdâh, ay-daw'; feminine of H5707 in its techn. sense; testimony:—testimony, witness. Compare H5712.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 26x
The KJV translates Strong's H5713 in the following manner: testimonies (22x), witness (4x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
- testimony, witness
- always plural and always of laws as divine testimonies
עֵדָה ʻêdâh, ay-daw'; feminine of H5707 in its techn. sense; testimony:—testimony, witness. Compare H5712.
E
tsavah H6680 translated command 430 times out of 494.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 494x
The KJV translates Strong's H6680 in the following manner: command (430x), charge (39x), commandment (9x), appoint (5x), bade (3x), order (3x), commander (1x), miscellaneous (4x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
צָוָה tsâvâh, tsaw-vaw'; a primitive root; (intensively) to constitute, enjoin:—appoint, (for-) bid, (give a) charge, (give a, give in, send with) command(-er, -ment), send a messenger, put, (set) in order.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 494x
The KJV translates Strong's H6680 in the following manner: command (430x), charge (39x), commandment (9x), appoint (5x), bade (3x), order (3x), commander (1x), miscellaneous (4x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
- to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order
- (Piel)
- to lay charge upon
- to give charge to, give command to
- to give charge unto
- to give charge over, appoint
- to give charge, command
- to charge, command
- to charge, commission
- to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act)
- (Pual) to be commanded
- (Piel)
צָוָה tsâvâh, tsaw-vaw'; a primitive root; (intensively) to constitute, enjoin:—appoint, (for-) bid, (give a) charge, (give a, give in, send with) command(-er, -ment), send a messenger, put, (set) in order.
E
piqqudim H6490 translated precepts most of the time. occurs mostly in Psalm 119.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 24x
The KJV translates Strong's H6490 in the following manner: precept (21x), commandment (2x), statute (1x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
פִּקּוּד piqqûwd, pik-kood'; or פִּקֻּד piqqud; from H6485; properly, appointed, i.e. a mandate (of God; plural only, collectively, for the Law):—commandment, precept, statute.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 24x
The KJV translates Strong's H6490 in the following manner: precept (21x), commandment (2x), statute (1x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
- precept, statute
פִּקּוּד piqqûwd, pik-kood'; or פִּקֻּד piqqud; from H6485; properly, appointed, i.e. a mandate (of God; plural only, collectively, for the Law):—commandment, precept, statute.
E
choq H2706 translated statutes most of the time.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 127x
The KJV translates Strong's H2706 in the following manner: statute (87x), ordinance (9x), decree (7x), due (4x), law (4x), portion (3x), bounds (2x), custom (2x), appointed (1x), commandments (1x), miscellaneous (7x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
חֹק chôq, khoke; from H2710; an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage):—appointed, bound, commandment, convenient, custom, decree(-d), due, law, measure, × necessary, ordinance(-nary), portion, set time, statute, task.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 127x
The KJV translates Strong's H2706 in the following manner: statute (87x), ordinance (9x), decree (7x), due (4x), law (4x), portion (3x), bounds (2x), custom (2x), appointed (1x), commandments (1x), miscellaneous (7x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
- statute, ordinance, limit, something prescribed, due
- prescribed task
- prescribed portion
- action prescribed (for oneself), resolve
- prescribed due
- prescribed limit, boundary
- enactment, decree, ordinance
- specific decree
- law in general
- enactments, statutes
- conditions
- enactments
- decrees
- civil enactments prescribed by God
חֹק chôq, khoke; from H2710; an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage):—appointed, bound, commandment, convenient, custom, decree(-d), due, law, measure, × necessary, ordinance(-nary), portion, set time, statute, task.
E
mitzvah H4687 translated commandments nearly all the time. comes from tsavah H6680 which is to command. VAH is part of His Name YAHAVAH.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 181x
The KJV translates Strong's H4687 in the following manner: commandments (177x), precept (4x), commanded (2x), law (1x), ordinances (1x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
מִצְוָה mitsvâh, mits-vaw'; from H6680; a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law):—(which was) commanded(-ment), law, ordinance, precept.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 181x
The KJV translates Strong's H4687 in the following manner: commandments (177x), precept (4x), commanded (2x), law (1x), ordinances (1x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
- commandment
- commandment (of man)
- the commandment (of God)
- commandment (of code of wisdom)
מִצְוָה mitsvâh, mits-vaw'; from H6680; a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law):—(which was) commanded(-ment), law, ordinance, precept.
E
mispat H4941 translated judgment most of the time.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 421x
The KJV translates Strong's H4941 in the following manner: judgment (296x), manner (38x), right (18x), cause (12x), ordinance (11x), lawful (7x), order (5x), worthy (3x), fashion (3x), custom (2x), discretion (2x), law (2x), measure (2x), sentence (2x), miscellaneous (18x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
מִשְׁפָּט mishpâṭ, mish-pawt'; from H8199; properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style:— adversary, ceremony, charge, × crime, custom, desert, determination, discretion, disposing, due, fashion, form, to be judged, judgment, just(-ice, -ly), (manner of) law(-ful), manner, measure, (due) order, ordinance, right, sentence, usest, × worthy, wrong.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 421x
The KJV translates Strong's H4941 in the following manner: judgment (296x), manner (38x), right (18x), cause (12x), ordinance (11x), lawful (7x), order (5x), worthy (3x), fashion (3x), custom (2x), discretion (2x), law (2x), measure (2x), sentence (2x), miscellaneous (18x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
- judgment, justice, ordinance
- judgment
- act of deciding a case
- place, court, seat of judgment
- process, procedure, litigation (before judges)
- case, cause (presented for judgment)
- sentence, decision (of judgment)
- execution (of judgment)
- time (of judgment)
- justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)
- ordinance
- decision (in law)
- right, privilege, due (legal)
- proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
- judgment
מִשְׁפָּט mishpâṭ, mish-pawt'; from H8199; properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style:— adversary, ceremony, charge, × crime, custom, desert, determination, discretion, disposing, due, fashion, form, to be judged, judgment, just(-ice, -ly), (manner of) law(-ful), manner, measure, (due) order, ordinance, right, sentence, usest, × worthy, wrong.
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'eduwth H5715 translated testimony most of the time.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 59x
The KJV translates Strong's H5715 in the following manner: testimony (55x), witness (4x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
עֵדוּת ʻêdûwth, ay-dooth'; feminine of H5707; testimony:—testimony, witness.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 59x
The KJV translates Strong's H5715 in the following manner: testimony (55x), witness (4x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
- testimony
עֵדוּת ʻêdûwth, ay-dooth'; feminine of H5707; testimony:—testimony, witness.
E
chuqqah H2708 translated statute and ordinance most of the time.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 104x
The KJV translates Strong's H2708 in the following manner: statute (77x), ordinance (22x), custom (2x), appointed (1x), manners (1x), rites (1x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
חֻקָּה chuqqâh, khook-kaw'; feminine of H2706, and meaning substantially the same:—appointed, custom, manner, ordinance, site, statute.
KJV Translation Count — Total: 104x
The KJV translates Strong's H2708 in the following manner: statute (77x), ordinance (22x), custom (2x), appointed (1x), manners (1x), rites (1x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
- statute, ordinance, limit, enactment, something prescribed
- statute
חֻקָּה chuqqâh, khook-kaw'; feminine of H2706, and meaning substantially the same:—appointed, custom, manner, ordinance, site, statute.
I agree. I’m not under the law either but the law is of great value to me as well.
Can we discuss what we are under?
For sin shall not have dominion over you, for you are not under law but under grace.
Romans 6:13
What we are under is grace.
Grace like truth, and wisdom and understanding are something as well as Someone.
Grace is the Holy Spirit; the Spirit of grace.
Anyone who has rejected Moses’ law dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. Of how much worse punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought worthy who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, and insulted the Spirit of grace?
Hebrews 10:28-29
Under the law means; under obligation to obey the law.
Likewise under grace means; under obligation to obey grace, the Spirit of grace.
IOW, to be led by the Spirit means we follow the Holy Spirit. If we follow someone, then we must be able to hear and obey the instructions of the one we are following.
Therefore, brethren, we are debtors—not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh. For if you live according to the flesh you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. Romans 8:12-14
Notice our “debt” of obedience is not to the flesh, to obey the lustful cravings and desires of the flesh, but rather we are to “by the Spirit” put to death, to crucify the sinful deeds and works of the flesh.
I think you will agree.
Notice what grace teaches us —
For the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men, teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly in the present age, Titus 2:11
So, in the New Covenant, unlike the old, we are taught by the Spirit, and led by the Spirit, because we have been born of the Spirit, which is called the Spirit of grace as well as the Spirit of truth.
Those are some of my thoughts on being under grace.
There are laws and commandments involved in any Covenant. The unique thing about the New Covenant is the laws and commandments are written on our heart and mind.
JPT
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The law of Moses that was added, was always temporary.
What purpose then does the law serve? It was added because of transgressions, till the Seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was appointed through angels by the hand of a mediator. Galatians 3:19
The law of Christ and the law of sin and death are not the law of Moses.
Remember that Abraham kept His laws and commandments 430 years before Moses gave the law.
And I will make your descendants multiply as the stars of heaven; I will give to your descendants all these lands; and in your seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed; because Abraham obeyed My voice and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws.” Genesis 26:4-5
- because Abraham obeyed My voice and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws.
Let’s keep the discussion open to new understanding and based solely in the scriptures.
Under the law means; under obligation to obey the law.
Likewise under grace means; under obligation to obey grace, the Spirit of grace.
IOW, to be led by the Spirit means we follow the Holy Spirit. If we follow someone, then we must be able to hear and obey the instructions of the one we are following.
Therefore, brethren, we are debtors—not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh. For if you live according to the flesh you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. Romans 8:12-14
Notice our “debt” of obedience is not to the flesh, to obey the lustful cravings and desires of the flesh, but rather we are to “by the Spirit” put to death, to crucify the sinful deeds and works of the flesh.
I think you will agree.
Notice what grace teaches us —
For the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men, teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly in the present age, Titus 2:11
So, in the New Covenant, unlike the old, we are taught by the Spirit, and led by the Spirit, because we have been born of the Spirit, which is called the Spirit of grace as well as the Spirit of truth.
Those are some of my thoughts on being under grace.
There are laws and commandments involved in any Covenant. The unique thing about the New Covenant is the laws and commandments are written on our heart and mind.
JPT
No; the law is a unit. There aren't components as you imply. We see this in Galatians 3:10 and James 2:10:
Galatians 3:10 For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse, as it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.”
James 2:10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.
Galatians 3:10 For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse, as it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.”
James 2:10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.
F
“And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.””
Matthew 22:37-40 ESV
https://bible.com/bible/59/mat.22.40.ESV
So to my understanding is the deeper question we ask ourselves .Are we Loving the Lord with all our heart, soul and mind? What does loving the Lord look like practically? How are we loving our neighbors? My understanding with these in our full view and intention and the full work of Christ s atonement of all our sins past present and future we are made righteous through Jesus and have obeyed the law as we abide in Christs finished work on the cross, and placing our hope in the resurrected life with Christ as our firm foundation. We can look to Jesus as the author and perfecter of our faith.
Matthew 22:37-40 ESV
https://bible.com/bible/59/mat.22.40.ESV
So to my understanding is the deeper question we ask ourselves .Are we Loving the Lord with all our heart, soul and mind? What does loving the Lord look like practically? How are we loving our neighbors? My understanding with these in our full view and intention and the full work of Christ s atonement of all our sins past present and future we are made righteous through Jesus and have obeyed the law as we abide in Christs finished work on the cross, and placing our hope in the resurrected life with Christ as our firm foundation. We can look to Jesus as the author and perfecter of our faith.
