In
Judaism,
messiah (
Hebrew: מָשִׁיחַ,
translit. māšîaḥ;
Greek: χριστός,
translit. khristós,
lit. 'anointed, covered in oil') is a title for a savior and liberator of the
Jewish people. The concept of messianism originated in
Judaism,[SUP]
[1][/SUP][SUP]
[2][/SUP] and in the
Hebrew Bible, a messiah is a king or
High Priest traditionally anointed with
holy anointing oil.[SUP]
[3][/SUP] However, messiahs were not exclusively Jewish, as the Hebrew Bible refers to
Cyrus the Great, king of Persia, as a messiah[SUP]
[4][/SUP] for his decree to
rebuild the Jerusalem Temple.
In
Jewish eschatology, the Messiah is a future Jewish
king from the
Davidic line, who is expected to be anointed with
holy anointing oil and rule the Jewish people during the
Messianic Age and
World to come.[SUP]
[1][/SUP][SUP]
[2][/SUP][SUP]
[5][/SUP] The Messiah is often referred to as "King Messiah" (
Hebrew: מלך משיח,
translit. melekh mashiach) or
malka meshiḥa in Aramaic.[SUP]
[6]
[/SUP]In
Jewish eschatology the term
mashiach, or "Messiah", came to refer to a future Jewish
king from the
Davidic line, who is expected to be anointed with
holy anointing oil and rule the Jewish people during the
Messianic Age.[SUP]
[1][/SUP][SUP]
[2][/SUP][SUP]
[5][/SUP] The Messiah is often referred to as "King Messiah", or, in Hebrew, מלך משיח (
melekh mashiach), and, in Aramaic,
malka meshiḥa.[SUP]
[6]
[/SUP]
The
Talmud extensively discusses the coming of the Messiah (Sanhedrin 98a–99a, et al.) and describes a period of freedom and peace, which will be the time of ultimate goodness for the Jews.
Tractate Sanhedrin contains a long discussion of the events leading to the coming of the Messiah, for example:
R. Johanan said: When you see a generation ever dwindling, hope for him [the Messiah], as it is written, "And the afflicted people thou wilt save."[II Samuel 22:28] R. Johanan said: When thou seest a generation overwhelmed by many troubles as by a river, await him, as it is written, "When the enemy shall come in like a flood, the Spirit of the Lord shall lift up a standard against him;" which is followed by,
"And the Redeemer shall come to Zion."
R. Johanan also said: The son of David will come only in a generation that is either altogether righteous or altogether wicked.
in a generation that is altogether righteous, — as it is written, "Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever."
Or altogether wicked, — as it is written, "And he saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor;" and it is [elsewhere] written, "For mine own sake, even for mine own sake, will I do it."[SUP]
[9][/SUP]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiah_in_Judaism