4:16 The exact order of events at Christ's coming for His saints is now given.
The Lord Himself will descend from heaven. He will not send an angel, but will come
Himself!
It will be
with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. Several explanations have been offered as to the significance of these commanding sounds, but frankly it is almost impossible to speak with finality about them:
1. Some feel that the
shout is the voice of the Lord Jesus Himself which raises the dead (
John 5:25;
11:43,
44) and changes the living. Others, like Hogg and Vine, say that the shout is the archangel's voice.
2.
The voice of Michael, the
archangel, is commonly understood as an assembling command for the
OT saints, since he is so closely associated with Israel (
Dan. 12:1;
Jude 9;
Rev. 12:4-7). Others think its purpose is to revive Israel nationally. And still others suggest
the voice of an archangel summons the angels as a military escort to accompany the Lord and His saints through enemy territory back to heaven (cf.
Luke 16:22).
3.
The trumpet of God is the same as the last trumpet of
1 Corinthians 15:52, which has to do with the resurrection of believers at the time of the Rapture. It calls the saints to eternal blessing. It is not to be confused with the seventh trumpet of
Revelation 11:15-18, which signals the final outpouring of judgment on the world during the Tribulation. The last
trumpet here is the last for the church. The seventh trumpet of Revelation is the last for the unbelieving world (though it is never specifically called the "last trumpet").
The bodies of
the dead in Christ will rise first. Whether this includes the
OT saints is debatable. Those who think it does point out that the archangel's voice is heard at this time, and that he is closely linked with the destinies of Israel (
Dan. 12:1). Those who think that the
OT saints will not be raised at the Rapture remind us that the phrase
in Christ (
the dead in Christ) is never applied to believers who lived before the Church Age; these believers will probably be raised at the end of the Tribulation (
Dan. 12:2). In any case it is clear that this is definitely
not a general resurrection. Not all the dead are raised at this time, but only
the dead in Christ.
4:17 Then the living
shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. The word
Rapture, which we use to describe this first phase of the Lord's return, is derived from the verb used here in the Latin Bible meaning
caught up. A "rapture" is a snatching away or a catching up. It is used of Philip in
Acts 8:39, of Paul in
2 Corinthians 12:2,
4, and of the male Child in
Revelation 12:5.
The air is Satan's sphere (
Eph. 2:2), so this is a triumphal gathering in open defiance of the devil right in his own stronghold.
Think of all that is included in these verses! The earth and the sea yielding up the dust of all the dead in Christ. Then the transforming miracle by which this dust is formed into glorified bodies, free forever from sickness, pain, and death. Then the space-flight to heaven. And all of this taking place in the twinkling of an eye (
1 Cor. 15:52).
Men of the world have difficulty believing the account of the creation of man in
Genesis 1 and
2. If they have difficulty with creation, what will they do with the Rapture—when God will recreate millions of people from the dust that has been buried, scattered, strewn, or swept up on the beaches of the world?
Men of the world are enthusiastic about space travel. But can their greatest exploits compare with the wonder of traveling to heaven in a split second without taking our own atmosphere with us, as the space men have to do when they go on short hops to outer space?
In connection with Christ's coming there is a sound to hear, a sight to see, a miracle to feel, a meeting to enjoy, and a comfort to experience.
It is also good to notice the recurrence of the word
Lord in these verses: the
word of the Lord (
v. 15), the
coming of the Lord (
v. 15), the Lord
Himself (
v. 16), to
meet the Lord (
v. 17), to
always be with the Lord (
v. 17).
Forever
with the Lord! Who can tell all the joy and blessedness that is included in these words?
Believer's Bible Commentary: A Thorough, Yet Easy-to-Read Bible Commentary That Turns Complicated Theology Into Practical Understanding.