Some, not knowing the Scripture manner of speaking, would interpret as one night those thee hours of darkness when the sun was darkened from the sixth to the ninth hour; and as a day in like manner these other three hours in which it was468 again restored to the world, from the ninth hour till sunset. Then follows the night preceding the sabbath, which if we reckon with its own day we shall have thus two days and two nights. Then after the sabbath follows the night of the sabbath prime, that is of the dawning of the Lord’s day on which the Lord arose. Thus we shall only get two nights and two days, with this one night to be added if we might understand the whole of it, and it could not be shewn that that dawn was indeed the latter part of the night.
So that not even by taking in those six hours, three of darkness, and three of restored light, can we establish the computation of three days and three nights. It remains therefore that we find the explanation in that usual manner of Scripture of putting a part for the whole.
Jerome: Not that He remained three whole days and three nights in hell, but that this be understood to imply a part of the preparation day, and of the Lord’s day, and the whole sabbath day.
Aug., De Trin., iv. 6: For that the three days were not three full and entire days, Scripture witnesses; the first day is reckoned because the latter end of it comes in; and the third day is likewise reckoned, because the first part of it is included; while the day between, that is the second day, appears in all its twenty-four hours, twelve of the night and twelve of the day. For the succeeding night up to the dawn when the Lord’s resurrection was made known, belongs to the third day. For as the first days of creation were, because of man’s coming fall, computed from morning to night; so these days are because of man’s restoration computed from night to morning.
Actually they do, look in Matthew 28:1. "After the sabbath, as the first day of the week was dawning,* Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to see the tomb." This is saying he was resurrected at least some time before/on Sunday. We know that he was dead for "three days and three nights" (see the explanation of that I posted above). We also know he died of Friday. Let me give you the proof for that. John 19:31 The Jews did not want the bodies to remain on the cross on the Sabbath. That would not be a problem if Christ died on a Thursday, but only if he died on Friday.Also, those verses don't say anything about the day that the resurrection actually took place.
sllhouette,
re: "Does that answer your question?"
 
Unless I missed it, I don’t see where it does. What do you have in mind?
nathan3,
re: "This will clear it up for you."
I'm afraid I don't see where your link argues for a change of observance from the seventh day of the week to the first day of the week at least in part due to the idea of a first day of the week resurrection and that supports a first day of the week resurrection with Mark 16:9.
NickInCali,
re: "Historically Christians have referred to the fact of Christ's resurrection being on Sunday because it was called the ‘Lord's Day’ by the earliest Christians..."
But not by any of the earliest Christians mentioned in scripture.
re: "...it is the ‘third day’ counting from the crucifixion on Friday..."
It is an assumption that the crucifixion took place on the 6th day of the week. In fact, Matthew 12:40 and Luke 24:21 indicate that it couldn’t have taken place any earlier than the 5th day.
re: "...and it is the day on which the earliest Christians began regularly worshipping."
There is no definitive scripture that says that anyone worshiped on the first day of the week, much less that they did it on a regular basis.
re: "Mark 16 is certainly not an isolated text..."
But it is. Mark 16:9 is the only scripture (as translated in the KJV) that definitively says that the resurrection occurred on the first of the week.
Do you have any information with regard to an author as requested in the OP?