A. I want to thank PeacefulBeliever and StunnedbyGrace for trying to address a difficult topic in a polite and respectful way.
B. First of all, we're mixing at least 3 different arguments:
1. Theodicy: where does evil actually come from; what is the first cause, and who is the responsible party.
2. Sovereignty: just precisely, to what degree, is God in control of his creation
3. Problem of Evil: not necessarily HOW evil got into the world, but rather WHY God continues to allow it in our lives.
We'd do well to separate them for analysis, rather than mashing them all up together.
When we mash different things all up together, it just makes everything confusing.
C. These issues are very old issues, and have been discussed for centuries; some are easily answered, and some are a bit more mysterious.
We DO need to address them, but we shouldn't be surprised to find some disagreement.
D. The "10 problems" listed above, are really not 10 problems.
There are 2-3 problems, and all the other points are just conclusions built upon those.
E. This post contains 2-3 common, and understandable, logic errors (such as category mistakes), and all the points in the list are just layers of conclusions built upon these small but important errors.
It looks like a long list to debate, but it's not; it really boils down to only a couple of problem spots.
F. This particular debate about evil isn't really such a confusing problem philosophically or theologically... it's really more of an emotional issue.
Most of these things can all be sorted, pretty easily, with the Bible and with logic... but it's not so easily sorted within our own emotions. The whole problem of evil just upsets us humans, and it all seems horrible and unfair, and we have a total melt-down trying to decide who to blame.
It's a hard problem emotionally. But if we remove our emotions, it's not so difficult as a logic problem.
G. Everyone seems to be making a lot of good points, so I'll just add my two cents to the thread, and check back later.