If I may be so bold to change your question slightly.
What is the difference between conviction and CONDEMNATION.
I believe conviction will push you in the direction of Jesus. It ;leads you to prayer, to Scripture, to fellowship, to confession, to Godly sorrow, and finally to repentance and restoration.
Condemnation pushes you AWAY from Jesus. It leads you to worldly desires in an attempt to assuage, and forget the guilt you feel.
In essence, conviction is from our comforter, the Holy Spirit.
Condemnation is from our enemy, the devil.
Condemnation is not from the enemy it is right judgement on evil behaviour
16 Again, the gift of God is not like the result of the one man's sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought
condemnation, but the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification.
17 For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive God's abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ.
18 Consequently, just as the result of one trespass was
condemnation for all men, so also the result of one act of righteousness was justification that brings life for all men.
Rom 5
4
For certain men whose condemnation was written about long ago have secretly slipped in among you. They are godless men, who change the grace of our God into a license for immorality and deny Jesus Christ our only Sovereign and Lord.
Jude 1
Is it possible those for whom God has truly appointed condemnation are suggesting that
this is the enemy condemning them?
3 In their greed these teachers will exploit you with stories they have made up.
Their condemnation has long been hanging over them, and their destruction has not been sleeping.
4 For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but sent them to hell, putting them into gloomy dungeons to be held for judgment;
5 if he did not spare the ancient world when he brought the flood on its ungodly people, but protected Noah, a preacher of righteousness, and seven others;
2 Peter 2
We are only free from condemnation from God because we walk in the Spirit.
It is clear God is the source of condemnation.
And the condemnation is because of "the righteous requirements of the law".
We must be careful not to put the wrong concepts into the wrong spiritual authority.