Bible_Highlighter said:
While I fully agree that the Word of God is the source of faith (Romans 10:17), Scripture also shows that man must choose to believe what he hears.
Sawdust said:
I said that he must believe and that it is an act of his will.
I agree that believing involves man's will, but that will must first be freed and enlightened by God in order to respond rightly. Romans 10:17 is referring to the hearing of the Scriptures themselves, for faith comes by hearing God's written Word. Yet Scripture also shows that man's natural condition prevents him from seeing truth until God acts. For example, the Lord opened Lydia's heart so she would pay attention to Paul's words (Acts 16:14). Likewise, Jesus said,
“This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent” (John 6:29). This makes clear that genuine belief happens only after God enlightens the heart to understand His Word.
Bible_Highlighter said:
This is where I differ from your Calvinist view.
Sawdust said:
I don't have a Calvinist view.
I am glad to hear that. My difference here is simply that man's fallen nature leaves him unable to see or seek God until he is enlightened. Ephesians 2 says we are
“by nature the children of wrath,” and Romans 3:11 adds,
“There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.” The will is not forced by God, but it must first be freed from spiritual blindness before it can make a genuine choice toward the light. Men can make moral choices, but when it comes to choosing God, they are in a fallen sinful state, and they need the light of God to awaken them to properly choose.
Bible_Highlighter said:
I believe in prevenient grace, that God graciously enables and empowers the will to respond to His Word but does not override it.
Sawdust said:
I don't believe He empowers the will to respond. Man was created to respond. Responding is normal. God suppresses the flesh so the sin nature must release the mind from the captivity of its anti-God status. Then the person can respond according to what they prefer, light or dark.
I see what you mean about man being created to respond, and I agree that blindness is the issue caused by sin (2 Corinthians 4:4). But the King James Bible never describes God as suppressing the flesh. Instead, it presents His work as enlightening and opening the heart and understanding.
When Lydia believed,
“the Lord opened her heart” (Acts 16:14). When the disciples finally grasped the Scriptures,
“He opened their understanding” (Luke 24:45). God does not restrain the flesh temporarily. He shines light into the heart (2 Corinthians 4:6), freeing the will by illumination, not suppression (unless of course there is a verse you know of that I am missing).
The KJV teaches that the believer must crucify the affections and lusts and mortify the deeds of the body. This choice is ours to make with God's help.
“They that are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts” (Galatians 5:24), and we are commanded to
“mortify” our members which are upon the earth (Colossians 3:5). This is not a passive suppression but an active surrender to God's truth. Romans 8:7–8 shows that
“the carnal mind is enmity against God” and
“cannot be subject to the law of God.” The real solution is not for God to suppress the flesh but to enlighten or enable a person so that he may freely and sincerely choose to obey Him (Acts 16:14; Luke 24:45).
Bible_Highlighter said:
It portrays faith as something solid and real, not merely an inward feeling or psychological assurance.
Sawdust said:
Agreed, which is how I know my believing, an act of my will, is not faith because I haven't always known with absolute confidence if God would keep His word. But I act as if He will (believing) because I have prior evidence (faith), and that is how the power of the word transforms my believing into faith. As the children's song goes, "faith is like a muscle, use it and it will grow." You use what you have, believing the word when you don't know, and faith grows.
I see what you are describing, but what you are actually outlining is closer to the
strengthening of faith, not the creation of it. When you say, “I act as if He will (believing) because I have prior evidence (faith), and that is how the word transforms my believing into faith,” you are describing how faith matures through obedience, not how it begins.
In other words, this is a description of
growth in faith, as seen in Romans 4:20 where Abraham’s faith was said to be “strong,” rather than the formation of faith itself. Faith does not begin as “believing” and later become “faith.” According to Scripture, faith starts the very moment one believes.
Romans 10:9–10 says,
“If thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.” Here, believing from the heart is faith in action; it is not a lesser stage waiting to transform into faith. John 3:16 also teaches,
“Whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” The very act of believing is the faith that receives salvation.
Faith can certainly strengthen and deepen through obedience and experience, but it does not originate from human effort and later become divine. It begins when one truly believes God's Word, and that same faith is strengthened through continued trust and obedience. The faith God provides for us to believe in Jesus and the Bible. Our faith or belief in Christ and the Bible is ultimately up to us, although we can ask God for help to increase our faith (of course).
....