If i might, your question seem to assume some things. The state requires a marriage license for a marriage to be civilly recognized and the state dictates who can perform valid marriages. The state accepts marriages performed by clergy as valid. So the license isnt required by God but it is for the state. If I remember correctly your OP mentioned marriage by a judge. That's valid according to the state but not by God.Does that mean we are required to sit down shut up and do whatever our pastor tells us?
The question was does God require people to get a marriage license from the state before God recognizes the marriage as being legit?