Understanding baptism through the lens of Jewish purification, apostolic preaching & the New Covenant High Priest.
(NOTE: Source: Jewish Virtual Library, Topical Bible, Sefaria & Hirsch)
Under the Mosaic Law, Israel practiced many ceremonial water‑purification immersions (Ex 30:19–21, 40:12, Lev 6:27, 13:54, 14:8–9, 15:16; 16:4, 22:6). Every Israelite understood these washings. Someone who was impure/unclean before immersion was considered pure/clean after immersion. These were ceremonial purifications, not forgiveness rituals
A mikveh full immersion purification ritual expressed: I acknowledge I've been in an unclean state, I'm turning away from that state, I'm returning to covenant faithfulness, I'm restoring my ritual status before God & community
(NOTE: Sources — Jewish Virtual Library; Topical Bible; Sefaria; Rabbi Samson R. Hirsch)
Unclean → immerse → clean.
Impure → immerse → pure.
Out of fellowship → immerse → restored. These immersions never removed sin. They restored ritual purity, not forgiveness.
John, Jesus, & Peter all spoke Aramaic & Hebrew, where repent meant Israel, return to God: Strong's Hebrew: 7725. שׁוּב (shub) -- Return, turn back, restore, repent
This is exactly how the Jews interpreted baptism.
John 3:25 says a dispute arose between John's disciples & a Jew "about purification". The debate wasn't about forgiveness or salvation, it was about purification. That's the category mikveh immersion/baptism expressed.
(NOTE: John the Baptist, his disciples, & Jesus' disciples all performed the baptism of repentance (Acts 19:4). This was a Jewish purification immersion ritual, unrelated to remission. John 3:25 confirms the crowds understood these baptisms as purification washings, preparing Israel to return to God & believe in the coming Messiah.
Acts 2, Peter is speaking to a Jewish audience using Jewish purification categories. Repent > return to God. Baptism > purification washing. Neither word means "water causes salvation."
Acts 2:1–4, The 120 received the Holy Spirit & were FOREVER (Jn 14:16) SEALED (Eph 1:13, 2 Cor 1:22, 5:5, 2 Tim 1:14) & saved BEFORE WATER. So water IS NOT/CAN NOT be the saving agent. This destroys the idea that Peter is giving a water salvation formula.
Remission in the NAME, Not the Water
Acts 2:38, Repent, and be baptized every one of you "in the name of Jesus Christ" "for" "the remission of sins", and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.”
(NOTE: Repent = return to God. Be baptized = purify yourself (unclean > clean). Remission comes by calling on the Messiah, not by water. Peter is speaking to Israel, using the same purification categories they ALL knew)
Peter already said in Acts 2:21:
Whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved. He doesn't contradict himself 17 verses later. This locks the remission category where Scripture puts it. IN THE NAME!
Peter himself explains Acts 2:38 in Acts 10:
Cornelius believed, received forgiveness through His NAME, received the Holy Spirit & was accepted by God before water.
Peter then says:
They HAVE received the Holy Spirit, can anyone forbid water? If they already HAVE the Spirit, water cannot be the cause of salvation.
In every conversion in Acts:
HEAR, BELIEVE, RECEIVE > the Spirit, THEN water baptism. Never the reverse.
Paul agrees with Peter:
Rom 10:13 For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.
(NOTE: Paul say EXACTLY the same thing Peter Quoted Joel saying. Calling on the NAME is the CAUSE)
Eph 1:13 In Him, you also, when you heard the word of truth, the good news of your salvation, and [as a result] believed in Him, were stamped with the seal of the promised Holy Spirit [the One promised by Christ] as owned and protected [by God].
(NOTE: They HEARD > BELIEVED > REVEIVED the HOLY SPIRIT & are NOW OWNED & PROTECTED by GOD & NO WATER NEEDED!)
Finally:
1 Cor 12:13 For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.
(NOTE: For by "ONE SPIRIT" we are "ALL BAPTIZED" "INTO ONE BODY! Translators capitalized Spirit to identify when referring the Holy Spirit. Only Christ can baptize with HIS salvation sealing forever indwelling Holy Spirit.)
Spiritual baptism is the event where, through repentance > from unbelief to belief/FAITH. Placed in Jesus sacrificial sin atoning death & resurrection. The believer is FOREVER (Jn 14:16) indwelt/BAPTIZED via Christ's salvation SEALNG (Eph 1:13-14, 4:30, 2 Cor 1:22, 5:5, 2 Tim 1:14), eternal life giving (Jn 10:28) Holy Spirit!
Spiritual baptism doesn't require any hands or H2O.
Col 2:11 In whom also ""ye are circumcised with the circumcision"" ""made without hands"", in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh ""by the circumcision of Christ""
(NOTE: The baptism of the ETERNALLY SEALING (2 Cor 1:22, 5:5, Eph 4:4) FOREVER INDWELLING (Jn14:16) Holy Spirit is a ""Spiritual Circumcision Covenant"" done ""by Christ Alone"", WITHOUT HANDS & WITHOUT WATER.)
Thanks for the post. I got out of your post. People that are getting water Baptized are being Baptized into a Church building, and then placed under that Church's leadership. These persons are placed into the leaders there to grow us up.to teach us what scripture means. I was there at one point. And I got deeply worse at sinning over and over and over again and again, not wanting to sin, yet did, I relate to Romans 7. And in that Church, Baptist I was guilty, guilty, guilty, I was overwhelmed with guilt, that I took to the pastor, and listened to the pastor reasonings. I remained guilty, and was really not wanting to sin, yet did, Wow, woe was me until Isaiah 6:1-7 was revealed from God to me. Then I had bad habits in my way. I have watched over time and time again, God not ever forsake me and has taken it away from within me. Yet being in an body of unredeemed flesh I know now to die daily to the first born flesh, to be alive daily to Father in risen Son for me.
I just saw all this as I read your post on water Baptism. That John said he will decrease and Christ is to increase. John only Baptized With water, as Jesus with the Holy Spirit. To this day that has not taken place. Water Baptism, from a Church got me into much deeper sinning than, I was prior to getting water Baptized at that particular Church. I became aware and then I had to quit sin and tried, which no flesh can quit and be perfect, This be the reason Son came to earth to reconcile everyone first as are forgiven through him in his one time death only, brings people unto Father for us, who gives new life to the first born flesh in Spirit and Truth only John 4:23-24
Here we all are today, (not all) keeping Water Baptism as the way, at least part of the way to be in with Father and Son. Now as I read I heard God's enemies, the flesh self evil, and spiritual evil has interfered in the done work of Son, carrying on water Baptism.
2 Corinthians 11:14
And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.
I see how deeply evil has infiltrated into Buildings now, and many people are following people and demons, not knowing they are evil.
Thank you for the post, thanking my Father for the revelation