The reason we might want to question some of the NT record is as follows. In Luke 1:1-4 Luke assures Theophilus, whomever that maybe, that he has fully investigated the events he is going to detail so that Theophilus may know the truth. In Acts 1, he references back to his gospel, as if to remind Theophilus that he is presenting the truth. However, when he brings Paul into the account, what he recounts is different from what Paul describes in Galatians 1:13-2:2, probably also differing with what Paul describes in 1 Corinthians 15:3-8 where he places things he learned about Jesus ahead of his statement that he saw the risen Christ, as if he received instruction in Christianity before seeing the risen Christ, and he also implies that his seeing was no different than anyone else’s. So we have different chronologies around the beginnings of Paul’s works from Paul’s own accounts versus what Luke claims; Paul: I was instructed in the Christian faith, saw the risen Jesus just like everyone else (1 Corinthians), went to Arabia, came back by way of Damascus and had trouble with Arabs, but stayed away from Jerusalem for three years, came to Jerusalem, met with just a couple people (Peter and James only)for fifteen days and then departed for another 14 years without doing any extensive travel, just staying in Cilicia/Syria (a combined province at the time). I then came, got my message approved and began missionary work with the Gentiles (Galatians). Luke: oh no, you were violently against Christians (agreement) until you had a unique encounter with the risen Jesus (?), then you went to Damascus, got instruction and started preaching which got you in trouble with the Jew, not the Arabs (Acts 9:3-25). When Paul does get to Jerusalem in Luke’s account, he is rejected by the apostles until introduced by Barnabas and stays there preaching until Jews try to kill him again and he is sent to Tarsus (Acts 9:23-30). Sometime later Barnabas goes to Antioch, sees good things and goes to Tarsus to get Paul and brings him to Antioch for a year. While in Antioch, a prophesy about a famine arrives (Acts 11:22-30), this and the death of Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12:19-23) are things that can be dated. The Famine occurred 45-7 CE and Agrippa I died in 44. Now for Paul to have stayed away from Jerusalem for 3 years before his first visit and 14 until his next and still get to Jerusalem by 45, he could be converted no later than 28 CE, likely 5 years before Jesus was crucified.
So, who do we trust, Luke or Paul, and do these irreconcilable discrepancies in God’s word matter?
So, who do we trust, Luke or Paul, and do these irreconcilable discrepancies in God’s word matter?