Colossians 2:16
Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of
the sabbath days
So are those Sabbath yearly sabbaths or weekly sabbaths?
I asked AI that question using scripture only. Let scripture explain scripture.
Scripture only
Colossians 2:16
“Therefore let no one judge you in food or in drink, or regarding a feast or a new moon or sabbaths.” (Col 2:16)
1) “sabbaton” rendered as “sabbath day(s)” in the NT
The same Greek term
σάββατον (sabbaton) is regularly translated
“sabbath” / “sabbath day(s)” in the NT:
“Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.” (Matt 12:8)
“And he entered the synagogue on the sabbath.” (Luke 4:16)
“On the sabbath he went into the synagogue and taught.” (Mark 1:21)
“On the first day of the week…” (μία τῶν σαββάτων) (Matt 28:1)
Thus, in NT usage,
sabbaton denotes the
sabbath day(s).
2) The feast–new moon–sabbaths pattern
The exact triad
feasts, new moons, sabbaths appears in the OT as a
fixed formula:
“And to offer all burnt sacrifices to the LORD on the sabbaths, on the new moons, and on the appointed feasts.” (1 Chr 23:31)
“Beside the burnt offerings of the sabbaths, and the new moons, and the appointed feasts.” (2 Chr 2:4)
“From new moon to new moon, and from sabbath to sabbath, all flesh shall come to worship before me.” (Isa 66:23)
“I will put an end to all her mirth, her feasts, her new moons, her sabbaths.” (Hos 2:11)
This triad consistently reflects:
- Feasts → annual
- New moons → monthly
- Sabbaths → weekly
3) Colossians 2 confirms the same framework
Immediately following Colossians 2:16:
“Which are a shadow of things to come, but the body is of Christ.” (Col 2:17)
This corresponds to the OT system described as
“statutes… a shadow”:
“These are the statutes… besides the LORD’s sabbaths, and besides your gifts.” (Lev 23:37–38)
Conclusion (from Scripture)
- σάββατον (sabbaton) in Colossians 2:16 is the same term elsewhere translated “sabbath day(s)” in the NT.
- The phrase “feasts, new moons, sabbaths” follows the established OT yearly–monthly–weekly pattern.
- Paul identifies these as “a shadow of things to come” (Col 2:17), consistent with OT usage.
Therefore, from Scripture alone, “sabbaton” in Colossians 2:16 is properly rendered “sabbath day(s),” fitting the OT triadic pattern.