If you ask reform Jewish rabbis the question: “Are Gentiles expected to keep Torah?” meaning the Sabbath, the feasts, the kosher foods laws, circumcision, and so on?” To a man, they will all say, “No, of course not.” If you ask orthodox Jewish rabbis the same question, they will give you the same answer. I’ve even asked Messianic Jews—who are ethnic Jews who have come to believe in Yeshua, Jesus, as their messiah and savior—I’ve asked them, “Are Gentiles expected to keep Torah?” Same answer. “No, of course not.” I’ve also asked (and read) many protestant and Catholic theologians and clergy on this question and got the same answer. “No, Gentiles have never been expected to keep Torah.” The only people who think Gentiles are expected to keep Torah are our friends in the Hebrew Roots world of Torahism. This is ironic since it is a movement made up of 100% Gentiles.
In the opening verses of Exodus 19, Yahweh promised these people if they kept His commands, out of all the other nations and people groups on earth, they alone would be His treasured possession. Although the whole earth belongs to the Lord, Israel would be His holy nation. The word holy (קָדוֹשׁ qadosh) means “set apart, removed from common use.” So the idea of a holy or “set apart” nation further underscores the exclusivity of God’s covenant with Israel alone.
God did not command the Amalekites to circumcise their men or the Hittites to keep the Sabbath. And He certainly didn’t require the Amorites to make sacrifices in His temple. What Yahweh commands in the Torah He commands of Israel alone to set them apart from all the other nations and peoples. This is further demonstrated when Moses gave the Law for a second time, he told the Israelites,
(Gentiles and the Torah, Prof R L Solberg)
Literal Israel today is nothing....
Mat 23:38 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.
Literal Israel is no longer God's uniquely chosen nation because they proved untrustworthy and rejected the very Light they were appointed to reveal.
While God originally singled them out to be the depository of His law and a living illustration of true religion, their persistent rebellion and ultimate rejection of Christ led to the transfer of their privileges to a spiritual people.
Their probation ended. They are no longer God's choosen people.
Dan 9:24 Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
Dan 9:27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.
This shows that for 3 and ahalf years leading to Christ's death and for 3 and a half years after Christ's death the covenant was being confirmed.
The probation of Israel ended because they did not accept the Messiah.
Anyone that accepts Jesus is now grafted into the olive tree.
Gentiles who believe in Christ are grafted into the tree, partaking of the root and fatness of the promises originally given to Abraham Romans 11:17-20
The promises made to the literal seed are now fulfilled through "spiritual Israel"—those in every nation who walk in the way of truth..
In the true Scriptural sense, the terms "Jew" and "Israel" are not confined to literal descendants; anyone who accepts God's law and the faith of Jesus becomes part of the true Israel.
True believers are described as a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, and a holy nation, called out of darkness to show forth the praises of God 1 Peter 2:9
Dan 7:18 But the saints of the most High shall take the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, even for ever and ever.
Both Jews and Gentiles are one in Christ.
No distinction....
The law is not only for a group of people,
It is for all
You shall have one manner of law, as well for the stranger, as for one of your own country: for I am the LORD your God.
Leviticus 24:22
God's law is a universal and unrestricted standard of righteousness intended for all humanity, not just for those of Jewish descent.
While the law was committed to literal Israel, its principles are eternal and apply to every person regardless of their nationality or background.
The "true Israel" is not determined by literal descent but by a spiritual connection to God through Christ Romans 9:6-8
Under the New Covenant, the law is not abolished but is written on the "fleshy tables of the heart" by the Spirit of God for every believer 2 Corinthians 3:3.
This internal transformation enables a person to serve in "newness of spirit" rather than the "oldness of the letter," fulfilling the law's requirements through a life of faith and loyalty Romans 7:14
Heb 8:10 For this is the covenant that I will make
with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people: