The first thing we must remember is that God always works with a plan. We must never think we know better than Him. When Jesus first sent the twelve, He told them not to go to the Gentiles. Matthew 10:5 is true. But this command was only for that moment. Jesus was training them step by step, the same way God trained Israel in stages in the Old Testament. He never gives everything at once. He prepares His servants, then He sends them farther.Matthew 10:5 These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not:
So, the question remains: Did Jesus send them to preach to all men, including Gentiles, at the exclusion to this verse above? Was He in the habit of reversing His instruction to them so radically? I've heard many justifications for interpreting the latter for going to every creature as allegedly breaking the former instruction concerning the Jews only.
Dare we think about it, the twelve would have spread the Kingdom Gospel much more effectively preaching it only to fellow Jews, thus duplicating themselves many fold, getting that gospel out to the Gentiles, and yet MOST of the apostles remained in Jerusalem. The book of Acts makes that VERY clear. Why do you supposed that was, that the majority of the apostles failed to do as Jesus commanded in the last of His instructions to them? Never mind the theories rooted in what was commanded, look ALSO at their actions, which defied the instructions. Their actions show to us the massive shift that took place at the murder to Stephen.
Once that middle wall of partition came down, salvation came unto the Gentiles what had never been available to them before apart from joining with Israel. Jew-hating Evangelicals and religionists alike hate this reality with a passion and so try to drown it out with their false doctrines and slight of hand antics to change how their blind followers see the text in what it's saying.
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Jesus Himself explained that His plan began with Israel, but would later reach the whole world. He said this many times. In John 10:16 He said, “Other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice.” These “other sheep” were not Jews. Jesus made it clear the message would leave Israel.
After His resurrection Jesus spoke again, and now He gave a new and final command. Matthew 28:19 says, “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations.” Mark 16:15 says, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature.” These are His last orders. They do not cancel the first command. They complete it. The first mission was training. The last mission was the full assignment.
You asked if Jesus reverses Himself. He does not change His mind like a man. But He leads His servants from the beginning of a plan to the end of a plan. God did this with Abraham, with Moses, with the prophets, and now with the apostles. He starts small, then grows the mission. He prepares before He sends. This is His way.
It is also not true that the apostles “failed.” In Acts we see a clear order given by Jesus: “You shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” This is Acts 1:8. Notice the order: first Jerusalem, then Judea, then Samaria, then the rest of the world. And that is exactly what happened. They did not stay in Jerusalem out of rebellion. They stayed because that was the first step in the plan Jesus Himself gave.
And they did not remain there forever. Peter was the first to be sent to the Gentiles. In Acts 10 God sent him to Cornelius, a Roman. Peter himself said that God had shown him that no one is unclean. This happened long before any idea of a “middle wall” falling because of Stephen. It happened because God decided the time had come. In Acts 15 we see the leaders of the church in Jerusalem approving the message going to the Gentiles. They did not resist God’s plan. They accepted it.
Later writings from the early church show that many of the apostles left Israel and preached in other nations. This matches the command of Jesus and the direction of the Holy Spirit. None of this is rebellion. It is obedience to God’s timing.
To accuse the apostles of disobeying Jesus is very serious. Jesus trusted these men. He prayed for them. He said in John 17:18, “As You sent Me into the world, I also have sent them into the world.” They were faithful. They suffered, they traveled, they preached, and many gave their lives.
The idea that the apostles “hated Gentiles” or tried to keep salvation from them is not found in Jesus’ words, the apostles’ actions, or the Old Testament. God told Abraham that through his seed all nations would be blessed. This is Genesis 22:18. From the beginning God planned for the whole world to hear His truth.
The truth is simple. Jesus began with Israel because that was God’s plan. Then He opened the door to the nations because that also was God’s plan. The apostles followed the plan. They did not fight it. They obeyed the order Jesus gave at the end: go to all people everywhere. The gospel reached the nations because God wanted it to reach them.
And we must be careful not to accuse God’s chosen witnesses or to judge God’s plan as if we understand it better.
God leads. We follow. That is the only safe path.