what is a spiritually dead person capable of? And what is actually true of God compared to what we believe is true of God?
Good questions-
What is a spiritually dead person capable of?
In the context of spiritual death, we can look at Ephesians 2:1 which states, "And you were dead in the trespasses and sins." Here, the Greek word for "dead" is "νεκρούς (nekrous)" which signifies a state of being lifeless or separated from God.
The Hebrew word for "dead" often used in the Old Testament is "מֵת (mavet)" which carries a similar connotation of physical and spiritual death.
A spiritually dead person, according to biblical teachings, is incapable of seeking God or understanding spiritual truths on their own (Romans 3:11; 1 Corinthians 2:14).
1) "There is none that understandeth," (ouk estin ho sunion) "There is not (even) the one understanding"; Their understanding is darkened, blinded by the God of this world, Psa_10:4; Eph_4:18; 2Co_4:3-4. They, even the Jews, were said to be foolish, sottish, to have no understanding, no knowledge, Jer_4:22.
2) "There is none that seeketh after God," (ouk estin ho ekzeton ton theon) "There is (exists) not (even) one seeking God," Psa_53:1-2; Isa_53:6. "All we like sheep have gone astray."
None by nature seeks God for his own good, his soul's chief need, except God takes the initiative to seek and convict him as he did Adam and Eve in the garden, Gen_3:8-11; Isa_9:13; Jer_5:3; Isa_55:6-7; Joh_6:44; Joh_16:7-11.
Your closing statement is a good example. What does it mean to have ears to hear? Is this an alertness on our part? Or is it a supernatural imparting?
To be honest with you-I don't hold to what Calvin and most Reformers are teaching-no offense-and no, the "alertness" is not on our part but being "quickened" by the effectual call of YHVH.
I was reborn-by knowing I need Christ Jesus, does it mean I was regenerated BEFORE believing? Can't rightly say-
HEAR THE GOSPEL (see also knowledge, teach)::John 6:44,45; 8:31,32; Matthew 13:23; Romans 1:16; 10:13,14,17; Mark 16:15,16; Acts 8:26,29,35; 9:6; 11:14; 18:8; Luke 6:46-49; 11:28; 2 Thessalonians 2:14; Revelation 3:20::
KNOWING GOD::John 17:3; 10:14,27; 14:23; Philippians 3:8,10; Jeremiah 9:23,24; 24:7; Daniel 11:32; Hosea 5:4; 6:6; 1 Corinthians 1:21; 8:3; Galatians 4:9; 1 Timothy 4:5; Titus 1:16; 2 Peter 1:2,3; 1 John 2:14; 3:1; 4:6,7,8; 5:20::
TEACHING (see also hearing the gospel)::James 3:1; Hebrews 5:12; Colossians 3:16; 2 Timothy 2:2; Romans 2:21; 1 Corinthians 11:14; Titus 2:3; compare Acts 13:1; Ephesians 4:11,12:
HEAR THE GOSPEL (see also knowledge, teach)::John 6:44,45; 8:31,32; Matthew 13:23; Romans 1:16; 10:13,14,17; Mark 16:15,16; Acts 8:26,29,35; 9:6; 11:14; 18:8; Luke 6:46-49; 11:28; 2 Thessalonians 2:14;
Revelation 3:20::
However Scripture is full of Subjuntional Clauses-
General Passages about Individual Responsibility
Ezekiel 18:20 – The son shall not bear the guilt of the father, nor the father bear the guilt of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself. So, a father and son are each responsible for his own wickedness or righteousness. (1 John 3:4)
Matthew 7:21-23 (24-27) –
For everyone (individual), the one who enters the kingdom is determined by who does God’s will. Whether or not a person’s spiritual house stands or falls is determined by who hears and does (or does not do) what Jesus teaches. This is true for “whoever” (verse 24) or “everyone” (verse 26).
Acts 10:35 – In every nation whoever (individual) fears Him and works righteousness is accepted by Him. This is true for everyone in every nation. There is no partiality (verse 34).
James 1:23-25 –
If anyone (individual) hears God’s word and does not do it, he is like a man (individual) who observes himself in a mirror but then forgets what he saw. But he who looks into the perfect law of liberty and continues doing the work, this one will be blessed in what he does. So the one who is blessed is the individual who continues doing what the word teaches.
This is individual responsibility. Each person is responsible for his own conduct.
(John 14:21-24; 15:5,6; Matt. 16:24,25; 12:30,50; 24:13; Acts 2:21; 1 Tim. 2:9; Heb. 6:11; 1 John 2:4-6; 3:7,10; 2 John 9)
Individual Responsibility for Eternal Destiny
2 Corinthians 5:10 – At judgment each one (individual) will receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, good or bad. Each one being judged will be rewarded according to what he did, not what someone else did.
This applies to “all.”
Romans 2:6-10 – God will render to each one according to his deeds (verse 6). Tribulation and anguish on every soul of man who does evil (verse 9), but glory, honor, and peace to everyone who works what is good (verse 10).
Galatians 6:7,8 – Whatever a man sows (individual) that he will also reap. He who sows to the flesh will reap corruption. He who sows to the spirit will reap everlasting life. What you personally reap will be determined by how you personally lived.
Note: “Do not be deceived. God is not mocked.” When people think they can shift the responsibility for their service to God to others or can avoid being punished or rewarded for how they live, they are deceived and are attempting to mock God!
(Romans 14:12; Revelation 20:13,15)
Individual Responsibility in the Steps to Salvation
Individual responsibility requires each individual to personally take each of the steps that the gospel says are necessary for salvation.
Hearing the gospel
John 6:44,45 – No one can come to Jesus unless drawn by the Father (by teaching). Everyone who hears and learns from the Father comes to Jesus.
Mark 7:14 – Jesus commanded “everyone of you” to hear and understand His teaching.
Each individual must hear and understand. A person may teach others and help them learn. But no one can learn the gospel for you, and you cannot learn it for anyone else.
(Mark 16:15; Luke 10:16; Acts 3:23)
Faith
Mark 16:15,16 – The gospel should be preached to every creature in the whole world. “He who” (each individual) believes and is baptized will be saved. Each person to be saved must first hear, understand, believe, and be baptized. This applies to “every creature” in the whole world.
John 3:16,36 –
Whoever (or “he who” – an individual) believes should have everlasting life. But he who does not believe will receive wrath, not life. The individual who seeks eternal life is the same one who must believe. If he does not believe, he will have wrath. Again, this applies to everyone in the whole world.
Hebrews 11:6 – He who (individual) comes to God must believe that He exists and rewards those who seek Him. The one who wants to come is the one who must believe. What if he does not believe? Then he cannot possibly please God.
Faith is an individual responsibility. No one can believe for you, and you cannot believe for anyone else.
(Acts 10:43; John 5:24; 11:25,26; Romans 10:9-11; 1:16; 3:26)
Shalom
J.