Your argument centers around the idea that regeneration precedes faith, and that the spiritually dead have no spiritual ability to believe. Here is an exegetical and biblical response to each point:
Scripture's portrayal of the unregenerate:You argue that scripture portrays the unregenerate as being dead, not merely lame, blind, or crippled. This is a valid point, as the Bible does use the metaphor of death to describe the spiritual condition of those who are separated from God (Ephesians 2:1-3). The Greek word for "dead" in this context is "nekros," which means "lifeless" or "inanimate". This emphasizes the idea that the unregenerate are spiritually lifeless and unable to respond to God apart from His intervention.
Nicodemus and the new birth:You argue that Nicodemus could not understand the Gospel of the Kingdom apart from the new birth. This is supported by Jesus' words in John 3:3, where He tells Nicodemus that he must be born again to see the kingdom of God. The Greek word for "born again" is "anothen," which can also mean "from above". This emphasizes the idea that the new birth is a divine work of God, not something that can be achieved through human effort.
Jesus' chiding of Nicodemus: You ask why Jesus chided Nicodemus for not understanding the new birth or its necessity. This is a valid question, as Jesus' rebuke suggests that Nicodemus should have understood the concept of spiritual rebirth based on his knowledge of the Old Testament. While the Old Testament does not use the term "born again," it does contain references to spiritual renewal and regeneration (Ezekiel 36:26-27).
Perceiving the kingdom of God: You ask whether Jesus was telling Nicodemus that he must do something to perceive the kingdom of God or whether something must be done to him before he can "see" the kingdom of God.
This is an important distinction, as it emphasizes the idea that the new birth is a divine work of God that enables individuals to perceive and understand spiritual truth. The Greek word for "see" in John 3:3 is "eido," which can also mean "perceive" or "understand". This suggests that the new birth is necessary for individuals to grasp the reality of the kingdom of God.
Verb tenses and salvation: You cite several verses that use present tense verbs to describe the relationship between faith and eternal life. This is a valid point, as it emphasizes the idea that faith and eternal life are closely connected in the present moment. However, it is important to note that the Bible also speaks of faith as a past event (Ephesians 2:8-9) and as a future hope (1 Peter 1:3-5).
The Greek word for "faith" is "pistis," which can also mean "trust" or "belief". This suggests that faith is not merely a one-time event but an ongoing relationship of trust and dependence on God.
In conclusion, your argument that regeneration precedes faith is supported by biblical references to spiritual death and the new birth.
However, the relationship between faith and regeneration is complex and multifaceted, and the Bible speaks of faith in various tenses and contexts. Ultimately, the order of salvation is a theological issue that requires careful consideration of various biblical passages and theological perspectives. While some Christians may hold the view that regeneration precedes faith, it is important to recognize that this is not the only perspective on this issue.
Shalom brother
J.