But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. (John 1:12,13)
In another thread titled “Children of God and thier birth” this passage (along with the two preceding verses) was posted at the top of the OP. But it was not explained or exegeted. So I suggested to the poster that he should explain it. But I do not think he understood what I meant. Therefore I will take it phrase by phrase to show show how one becomes a “son” or child of God . (In the NT “son” is used for both men and women).
1. But as many as received him... even to them that believe on his name
Those two thoughts go together since in order to receive Christ as Lord and Savior one must first “believe on His name” and at the samee time repent. What does it mean to “receive Him”? Revelation 3:20 tells us what it means: Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.
And what does it mean to “believe on His” name. It means to believe wholeheartedly that (a) Christ is God who became sinless Man to die for my sins, (b) the sufferings, the death, and the shed blood of Christ were a full payment for the penalty for my sins and the sins of the whole world, and (c) that Christ rose again for my justification (salvation) and has now been declared as both Lord and Christ by God.
2. to them gave he power
That word "power" can also be translated as authority. So what power and what authority does God give to the child of God? Primarily it is power to resist the world, the flesh and the devil. The Bible says to those who are children of God “sin shall not have dominion over you”. And the Bible also says “Resist the devil and he will flee from you”. The Bible also says that we are not to love the world, neither the things that are in the world, and we can do all of this through the power of the indwelling Holy Spirit.
3. to become the sons of God
Becoming a son or child of God is supernatural and spiritual. And the one who believes on the Lord Jesus Christ immediately becomes a child of God through the New Birth. This will be discussed below.
4. Which were born
This is a direct reference to the New Birth. Christ said that in order to see and enter the Kingdom of God, one must be “born again” (John 3:3-7). This is not an option but an imperative. So how is one born again? Jesus gave us the answer in John 3:5 Jesus answered, Verily, Verily I say unto thee, except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.
So there are two key elements which generate the New Birth -- “water” and “the Spirit”. The water mentioned here is not ordinary water, but is used as a metaphor for the Gospel (which is the Word of God). The Spirit mentioned here is the Holy Spirit, and it is the Holy Spirit who regenerates a sinner and makes him or her a child of God. When the Gospel is preached it is meant to generate saving faith in Christ, and when a sinner truly believes the Gospel and repents, the gift of the Holy Spirit is given to that person. The Spirit in turn regenerates the sinner and makes that person a child of God, and a new creature or creation in Christ.
5. not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man,
This clause is telling us that there is nothing natural, fleshly, or under human control in the New Birth. It is totally supernatural.
6. but of God.
Which brings us to the truth that it is God the Holy Spirit who is the only one who can regenerate or give the sinner the New Birth. Thus we have "born of God", "born of the Spirit" and "born from above" all in the NT. Therefore it is internal and supernatural, but the effects of the New Birth will be external and seen in the life of the believer. There must be a total transformation of everything through the New Birth.
In another thread titled “Children of God and thier birth” this passage (along with the two preceding verses) was posted at the top of the OP. But it was not explained or exegeted. So I suggested to the poster that he should explain it. But I do not think he understood what I meant. Therefore I will take it phrase by phrase to show show how one becomes a “son” or child of God . (In the NT “son” is used for both men and women).
1. But as many as received him... even to them that believe on his name
Those two thoughts go together since in order to receive Christ as Lord and Savior one must first “believe on His name” and at the samee time repent. What does it mean to “receive Him”? Revelation 3:20 tells us what it means: Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.
And what does it mean to “believe on His” name. It means to believe wholeheartedly that (a) Christ is God who became sinless Man to die for my sins, (b) the sufferings, the death, and the shed blood of Christ were a full payment for the penalty for my sins and the sins of the whole world, and (c) that Christ rose again for my justification (salvation) and has now been declared as both Lord and Christ by God.
2. to them gave he power
That word "power" can also be translated as authority. So what power and what authority does God give to the child of God? Primarily it is power to resist the world, the flesh and the devil. The Bible says to those who are children of God “sin shall not have dominion over you”. And the Bible also says “Resist the devil and he will flee from you”. The Bible also says that we are not to love the world, neither the things that are in the world, and we can do all of this through the power of the indwelling Holy Spirit.
3. to become the sons of God
Becoming a son or child of God is supernatural and spiritual. And the one who believes on the Lord Jesus Christ immediately becomes a child of God through the New Birth. This will be discussed below.
4. Which were born
This is a direct reference to the New Birth. Christ said that in order to see and enter the Kingdom of God, one must be “born again” (John 3:3-7). This is not an option but an imperative. So how is one born again? Jesus gave us the answer in John 3:5 Jesus answered, Verily, Verily I say unto thee, except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.
So there are two key elements which generate the New Birth -- “water” and “the Spirit”. The water mentioned here is not ordinary water, but is used as a metaphor for the Gospel (which is the Word of God). The Spirit mentioned here is the Holy Spirit, and it is the Holy Spirit who regenerates a sinner and makes him or her a child of God. When the Gospel is preached it is meant to generate saving faith in Christ, and when a sinner truly believes the Gospel and repents, the gift of the Holy Spirit is given to that person. The Spirit in turn regenerates the sinner and makes that person a child of God, and a new creature or creation in Christ.
5. not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man,
This clause is telling us that there is nothing natural, fleshly, or under human control in the New Birth. It is totally supernatural.
6. but of God.
Which brings us to the truth that it is God the Holy Spirit who is the only one who can regenerate or give the sinner the New Birth. Thus we have "born of God", "born of the Spirit" and "born from above" all in the NT. Therefore it is internal and supernatural, but the effects of the New Birth will be external and seen in the life of the believer. There must be a total transformation of everything through the New Birth.
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