1) Why do you assume 2 Peter 3 references Gal 2?
2) What exactly are you alleging Peter was "guilty" of? Based on your support of post 38, if your position is that this "guilt" indicates that Peter was not walking in the Spirit, what level of perfection is required to be considered "walking in the Spirit"? If Peter stumbles for a moment, is he not walking in the Spirit?
The words in the text plainly say what he was guilty of:
11But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed. 12For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision. 13And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him; insomuch that Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation. 14But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?
3) Do you see a difference between being in the Spirit vs walking in the Spirit? How does that apply in this case?
I think it is pretty obvious that if Peter in this incident was "Not walking uprightly according to the truth of the Gospel" then in this incident he was not walking in the Spirit now was he?
To say that he was Walking in the Spirit when he did this act of "not walking uprightly according to the truth of the gospel" is just weird talk that makes no sense to normal people.
There is no such thing as walking in the Spirit while sinning. When one is sinning they are not walking in the Spirit at that moment.
The only reason I can think of that someone would insist that Peter was Walking in the Spirit while "not walking uprightly" is that they don't understand the definition of "walking in the Spirit" and they are defining it as being saved, or having the Holy Spirit.
In which case I can understand where the confusion might be coming from. They are trying to say that Peter still HAD the Holy Spirit even though he made this bad decision to not walk uprightly according to the truth of the Gospel.
But if that is what you mean, then say it. He still HAD the Holy Spirit when he made this mistake. I totally agree.
Don't say that he was walking in the Spirit when he made this mistake. That makes no sense.
3) I can't vouch for exactly what Runningman means but have you ever read the works of Augustine of Hippo? (https://sites.google.com/site/aquinasstudybible/home/galatians/augustine-on-galatians-2). Augustine basically brings up the point that the rebuke of Paul to Peter in front of others served a greater purpose. The topic isn't clean cut. There are obviously many interpretations of what exactly the exchange meant.
The passage in Gal 2 works well as an expansion on the teachings of Rom 14. You could be led into a certain understanding only to be corrected later. Your intention could be to offend the least number of people but still have your position be incorrect. That correction could be for the benefit of others and intended by God to provide perspective.
I don't agree that there is a singular "obvious" / necessary interpretation to Gal 2. We should be happy to explore any interpretation that does not contradict scripture and be mindful not to jump to conclusions about a singular answer so quickly.
The passage in Gal 2 works well as an expansion on the teachings of Rom 14. You could be led into a certain understanding only to be corrected later. Your intention could be to offend the least number of people but still have your position be incorrect. That correction could be for the benefit of others and intended by God to provide perspective.
I don't agree that there is a singular "obvious" / necessary interpretation to Gal 2. We should be happy to explore any interpretation that does not contradict scripture and be mindful not to jump to conclusions about a singular answer so quickly.
As to Augustine. Are you familiar with his methods of interpretation. Augustine is often used as an example of how to wrongly interpret scriptures by over use of allegory. Also he was very much affected by Greek philosophy. But the Allegorical methods of interpretation of Augustine is infamous as what NOT TO DO in hermeneutics. So what he had to say about Gal 2 would not surprise me though I would be surprised if he suggested that Paul was wrong. I have never given Augustine the respect that others seem to give him so what he said about it is not important to me. I would rather read the top five best evangelical scholarly commentaries of the past 50 years as we have really come along way since Augustine.
The weird interpretation I was referring to was in saying that Peter was innocent of these charges by Paul and that Peter actually was doing some kind of good deed and that Paul was wrong about this. To invent an idea like that allows one to disrespect everything else Paul says in Gal 2 as well.
If someone accuses Peter of arguing with Paul and having a contrary opinion don't you see that they have accused Peter of something far worse than what Paul rebuked him for?
Don't do that to Peter. People are always accusing Peter of way more than what the text says, even from the Gospels.
He withdrew and separated himself from the gentiles, fearing them which were of the circumcision. THAT IS WHAT HE DID.
He did not teach something or argue with Paul about something.
But I have not even read a commentary on Gal 2 since we started this conversation. It is too EASY to understand. I know that if I read the top 10 commentaries they are all going to say the same thing and none of them are going to suggest that Peter was right and Paul was wrong. That's not a real thing in academia. It's just weird.
And we ask ourselves.. "Why? How can they not grasp the ridiculousness of such an interpretation?"
I think the most common answer is Ignorance. For example: Have they understood that the "circumcision group" is not just another way to say Jews? These are so called Christian believers of the Jews who are teaching that circumcision is necessary for Gentiles to be clean in the eyes of the Lord and therefore they will not sit with them. This teaching pollutes the truth of the Gospel. Peter should have known that after having been sitting with the Gentiles before they came and then withdrawing to sit with this "sect of circumcision teaching believers" he is condoning their false teaching which I don't believe Peter taught or believed but fear of man made him not think through the message his actions were conveying. Paul confronted him because the truth of the Gospel was at stake. Gentiles do not need to be circumcised to be saved or clean in the eyes of the Lord and this sect needed to know that the apostles were not in agreement with the way they were treating their Gentile brothers.
Anyone who interprets this passage as saying that Peter was right and they are on Peters side has taken the side of the sect of circumcision and needs to be rebuked just as Peter was.
So I rebuke them. May they consider themselves rebuked. Now lets agree with Paul like Peter did and move on.
- 1
- Show all