If you draw a circle and give it height and depth doesn't it turn into a ball shape?
Yes, the dome firmament is a half sphere on top, and the cave of sheoul the other half sphere, but the earth you live is in the midle, within the circle, not on top of the firmament, neither bellow sheoul.
Latin is irrelevant because we have complete Hebrew & Greek manuscripts.
The Word of God is not "irrelevant" in any language. I don't know why you reject the Word, the Hebrew is the same:
the vault of heaven, or 'firmament,' regarded by Hebrews as
solid, and
supporting 'waters' above it
There isn’t a circle drawn upon the face of the deep
The Witness of God is greater:
Proverbs 8:27 When He prepared the heavens, I
was there, When
He drew a circle on the face of the deep,
the writer couldn’t possibly know the earth is a circle
The writer had to know the earth is a circle, because Scripture is inspired by the Holy Spirit, so if there is anyone who knows the earth is a circle, is the writter, because of the Holy Spirit. All knowledge comes from God.
it isn't hard to understand
It isn't hard to understand to those to whom it is given, but to those to whom it is not given, it is impossible to understand. All those physic and matter and gravity you preach, are nothing but the witnesses of men, you have to understand, the witness of God is greater.
Genesis 1:8 states, "God called the firmament Heaven."
The thread is on the firmament, not heaven. Because there are seven heavens, it is better to specify and call it firmament, so you know which heaven I am talking about.
these verses do not tell us that "the earth does not move".
Sure they do. If the sun receives a command to stand still, and the sun stands still, it means the earth wasn't moving to begin with. If the earth were moving, they would have to command the earth to stand still too, in order to have the sun standing still. But because only the sun moves, they only commanded the sun to stand still.
Nothing here requires the whole Earth to be flat.
Proverbs 8:27 When He prepared the heavens, I
was there, When He drew a circle
on the face of the deep,
It is not my face, it was a circle on the "face of the deep". "Circle" is a
geometric figure, so in context the face of the deep is a
surface of flat waters in terms of
geometry:
פָנִים From the sense of
surface,
Genesis 1:2 - In
solid geometry, a
face is a flat
surface