The chiasm in 1 Thessalonians 4 would be as follows wouldn't it:
A. Jesus died (death)
B. rose again (resurrection)
B. will God bring forth from death (resurrection)
A. sleep in Jesus (death)
https://www.gotquestions.org/chiasm-chiastic.html
https://www.compellingtruth.org/antithetical-parallelism.html
https://www.compellingtruth.org/synthetic-parallelism.html
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CHIASMUS IN THE SCRIPTURES
1. The concept is quite easy but it does challenge some assumptions we make about how we should read Scripture. Chiasmus refers to a sequence of elements of a sentence or verse, paragraph, chapter or even book which are then repeated and developed – but in reverse order. It is sometimes called introverted parallelism. It is best understood through examples. Jesus said, “The sabbath was made for man, not man for the sabbath”. You can see “sabbath” and “man” are repeated in the sentence but in reverse order. This gives symmetry to the sentence which succinctly makes the point memorable.
2. If we give the elements of the sentence a marker to show the parallels – say “sabbath” is A and “man” is B – we can represent the sentence “The sabbath (A) was made for man (B), not man (B’) for the sabbath (A’)” as ABB’A’. The reversal of the AB order – to B’A’ – is what makes this a chiasm.
3. We can see a slightly more complex pattern in Genesis 9:6 ESV which follows the word order in the Hebrew text. (If you look at the KJV for this verse it changes the word order – “man’s blood” instead of “blood of man” and thereby slightly obscures the precision of the chiasm). So the pattern, displayed below, is ABCC’B’A’.
(A) Whoever sheds
(B) the blood
(C) of man
(C’) by man
(B’) shall his blood
(A’) be shed
4. When the pattern has a single central clause such as ABCB’A’. The effect of this pattern is to give prominence to the central statement, which can therefore be the main point of the passage, or at least considered as the pivot or turning point of the passage. Take for example an ABCB’A’ chiasm in John 4.
A (23a) But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth:
B (23b) for the Father seeketh such to worship him.
C (24a) God is a Spirit:
B’ (24b) and they that worship him
A’ (24c) must worship him in spirit and in truth.
5. When this passage in John 4:23-24 is read the repetition is immediately apparent. You may already have these key phrases underlined because they are echoes of the words of Joshua when he came to Shechem. But if you had these marked in you might have wondered why the repetition is there because the logic is not so easy to follow. This is where we need to readjust our approach. The linear logic we are used to in our culture, where points are made in one direction leading to a conclusion at the end of the line, is not the logic of chiastic passages. The main point is at the centre – God is a Spirit, and from this follows why we should worship Him in spirit.
6. Another even more complex but lovely pattern can be found in 1 Peter 1:23-25.
A (23a) Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God,
B (23b) which liveth and abideth for ever.
C (24a) For all flesh is as grass,
D (24b) and all the glory of man as the flower of grass.
C’ (24c) The grass withereth,
D’ (24d) and the flower thereof falleth away:
B’ (25a) But the word of the Lord endureth for ever.
A’ (25b) And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you.
7. What this chiastic structure, as others, invites us to do is to view the passage as a whole. The pairs of clauses i.e. AA’, BB’, should be compared or contrasted. They make sense if we were to read the two together. So the sense of AA’ is that we are born again by receiving the Word of God which comes to us through the preaching of the Gospel – simple! The components of the next pair BB’ are almost identical in thought and give due emphasis to the eternal purpose of God revealed in the Gospel. In this case the middle section is a four line passage which has a regular parallelism – CDC’D’. The subject is grass then flower, grass then flower. Looking at the passage as a whole it presents us with the thought of our fleeting mortality at the centre, wrapped around by the message of the hope of eternal life through the Gospel.
8. So how common are chiastic structures? The academic study of chiasmus in modern times can be dated to the work of Nils Wilhelm Lund who published articles in 1930 and 1931 and then a book entitled “Chiasmus in the New Testament” in 1942."
https://www.chiasmusxchange.com/explanatory-notes/
N.T. was written in Greek, not Hebrew.