John said, in Luke 3:16 “...‘I baptize you with water. But one more powerful than I will come, the thongs of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.”
We know who "the one more powerful" is: Jesus Christ. This is a direct comparison between John and Christ. Their manner and substance of baptism is different: John, baptized people with water whereas Christ will baptize with the "Holy Spirit and with fire".
In Acts 1:5 we then have this from Jesus: “For John (John the Baptist) baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.”
Now, Jesus did not baptize them with the Holy Spirit while He was on the earth. Jesus ascended into heaven in Acts 1:9-11 but the day of Pentecost did not occur until after He ascended. It was on THAT day that they were baptized as was foretold: with the Holy Spirit.
This continues today: anyone who has been baptized with the Spirit has been baptized, by Jesus Christ, while He is in heaven and they are in the earth. Coincidentally, this is the baptism of Jesus Christ: not of water but with the Spirit. And the transaction occurs when we are here and He is in heaven.
Well, what about this verse?
“And with that he breathed on them and said, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit.’” (This is in John 20:22)
There is a distinction between receiving the indwelling of the Holy Spirit and receiving the baptism of the Spirit. The distinction is simple: the indwelling of the Spirit, as a gift to the believer, is meant to confirm that you are born again of God. That your Father is the Living God. That is why when you are born again, that you cry out "Abba Father!" This is a gift to believers. Baptism of the Spirit is meant to impart power. This is why the disciples were to wait in Jerusalem until they received the baptism by the Spirit: they needed power. They already had the indwelling of the Spirit but they did not have the baptism of the Spirit.
After the twelve witness the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, the Jews listening are cut to the deep. They ask what they can do.
Peter gave them this instruction:
Acts 2:38-39 "..Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will call.”
This same language (receive the gift of the Holy Spirit) was used when Jesus said "Receive the Holy Spirit".
The disciples were born again so they received the indwelling of the Holy Spirit when Jesus breathed on them in John 20:22. However, they did not receive power until Jesus Christ, in heaven while they were on the earth, baptized them with the Spirit on Pentecost in Acts chapter 1: 1-4.
It is foolhardy that we should think that Jesus would send us out into the world that is controlled by the demonic without empowering us to do successful battle against the demonic. What guarantee would there be except our failure? The baptism “of” the Spirit, when the Holy Spirit comes and gives you power, is meant to result in your receiving an impartation of the power and the authority that belongs to Jesus Christ, working now on your behalf and working through you.
This is power is not faith, hope, and love, as cessationists like to argue. This is power and authority from the King of kings. We wrestle against spiritual forces of evil so the King, through His delegate (the Holy Spirit) empowers those who carry Him in earthen vessels of the flesh.
There is much I left unwritten. I might be back to add more. Be blessed,
Aaron56