I currently frequent no church. I am in the UK (North East). I am seeking a church to attend.
I favour the Protestant tradition. Could anyone provide an overview of what particular denominations provide?
Vicky, are you ready to do some homework?
There are many denominations that follow most if not all of Calvin's teachings. In a nutshell, TULIP:
T - Total Depravity
U - Unconditional Election
L - Limited Atonement
I - Irresistible Grace
P - Preservation of the Saints
Many believers today think Calvin was nuts or close to it. They believe none of these five points. The truth is, Christ died for all. The truth is, the bible says "whosoever will..." meaning, people WILL or they WON'T respond to the Holy Spirit's pull, but an act of their will. "primitive baptist's" in general believe this and teach it, at least in part, but then another group calls themselves "free will" baptists, because they know that the human will is involved. Your homework then: study these 5 points from Calvin's point of view and then from the opposing point of view and decide what you want to believe. A quick search online will show you what denominations follow Calvin.
1. Primitive Baptist or Reformed Baptist Churches
2. Presbyterian Churches
3. Reformed Churches
4. The United Church of Christ
5. The Protestant Reformed Churches in America
Personally, I would RUN from any church that taught these points.
Then there are other denominations that follow Arminius' teaching.
In a nutshell:
1. Unrestricted Free Will – This states that though man is fallen, he is not incapacitated by the sinful nature and can freely choose God. His will is not restricted and enslaved by his sinful nature.
2. Conditional Election – God chose people for salvation based on His ‘foreknowledge ‘. God looked into the future from eternity past, to see who would respond to the Gospel message.
3. Universal Atonement – The position that Jesus bore the sin of everyone who ever lived.
4. Resistable Grace – The teaching that the grace of God can be resisted and finally quenched, so as to reject salvation in Christ.
5. Potential to ‘Fall from Grace’ – The teaching that a person can fall from grace and lose his salvation, even after he has been ‘born again’, or, regenerated.
Churches that follow this teachings:
- American Baptist Churches USA. American Baptist Churches USA claims in excess of 5,200 congregations in the United States. ...
- The United Methodist Church. ...
- Wesleyan Churches. ...
- Pentecostal Churches. ...
- The Church of the Nazarene.
I would challenge you, as you do your homework and study, and determine what you truly believe, ask yourself WHY you believe something: were you taught it by others sometime in your life. What does the BIBLE say about it? That is what is important.
Then you should study this chart and see how TIME has evolved these different churches:
http://www.truthforsaints.com/Christian_Denominations/denomination_history/denomination_history.html
Scroll down and study the chart. You will see there are only a few colors.
Finally, this is important, because you don't want to choose a church, and then find they are teaching something that goes against what you believe. Minor things you can overlook, and still enjoy a church family, but major things will cause unrest: bad for you and bad for the church.
I grew up in a Wesleyan church. When I was 20, I went with a lady to visit her church: a Pentecostal denomination. Within a few seconds of the service starting I discovered they had something I had never been introduced to before: it was the anointing of the Holy Spirit! I soon discovered that I had been cheated growing up in a Wesleyan church! They had ignored part of the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ!
Shortly after I was born again, when I was 7, a Calvinist leaning older brother started teaching me what he believed - which was quite different than what I was being taught at the Wesleyan church. I fought over these issues in my mind for years before I finally settled the issue with scripture.
In short, every believe should KNOW what they believe, and should know the scriptures behind what they believe.