Hi, again.
Somebody asked me just the other day where I believe Satan presently resides, and I'm going to just cut and paste that response for you here, and, hopefully, it will give you a good understanding of my position and answer your question.
Here goes:
Satan's normal place of residency is in the heavenly realm.
That said, according to scripture, there are apparently 3 heavens.
For example, we read:
II Corinthians chapter 12
[
1] It is not expedient for me doubtless to glory. I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord.
[
2] I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth)
such an one caught up to the third heaven.
[
3] And I knew such a man, (whether in the body, or out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth)
[
4] How that
he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter.
Apparently, "the third heaven" is where "paradise" is, and it's where Paul "heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter", and I believe that this is where God resides.
At times, at least, and it seems like it's daily, Satan still has access to this "third heaven".
Again, we read:
Revelation chapter 12
[
7] And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,
[
8] And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven.
[
9] And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.
[
10] And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ:
for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night.
[
11] And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death.
[
12] Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time.
It is my understanding that this battle between Michael and his angels and Satan and his angels is yet future, and that when it eventually does take place it will be a fulfillment of that which was prophesied by the prophet Daniel:
"And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book. " (Daniel 12:1)
I believe that when Michael stands up and when Michael and his angels fight against Satan and his angels are the same event. Notice that it will be at this yet future time when "there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time". I fully believe that this timeframe is what we would call "the great tribulation", and that is what Jesus called it in his Olivet Discourse:
Matthew chapter 24
[
21] For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.
[
22] And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened.
Anyhow, seeing how this battle between Michael and his angels and Satan and his angels is yet future, this tells us that "the accuser of our brethren", Satan, has not yet been "cast down" from "the third heaven" (II Cor. 12:2) from which he accuses the saints "before our God day and night" (Rev. 12:10).
Well, that's Satan's relation to "the third heaven", but logic tells us that if there is a "third heaven", then there also must be a first and second heaven.
To my understanding, the first heaven would simply be our atmosphere where the fowls fly, and I believe that this is supported here:
"And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven. " (Gen. 1:20)
Does Satan ever operate in the realm of this first heaven?
Well, we know, for certain, that he has access to this earth because he tempted Jesus in the wilderness.
We also know that he has access to this earth from the following two portions of scripture:
Job chapter 1
[
6] Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them.
[
7] And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.
Job chapter 2
[
1] Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the LORD.
[
2] And the LORD said unto Satan, From whence comest thou? And Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.
In both of these instances, Satan presents himself "before the LORD" in what I believe is "the third heaven", and he tells the LORD that he came "from going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it", so, again, it appears that Satan has access to both "the third heaven" and this earth.
Well, if there's a first heaven and a "third heaven", then there must be a second heaven lodged in between them, and there's evidence that suggests that Satan interacts in this realm as well.
For one thing, we're told that our battle as Christians is "against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world,
against spiritual wickedness in high places" (Eph. 6:12), and other Bible translations translate "high places" as either "in the heavenly realms" or "in the heavenly places".
You can verify that for yourself here:
https://biblehub.com/ephesians/6-12.htm
Also, seeing how our battle is not just against Satan, but "his angels" (Rev. 12:7, 9) as well, we should note that angelic battles are described for us in what seems to be the realm of the second heaven in scripture.
For example, we read:
Daniel chapter 10
[
12] Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come for thy words.
[
13] But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days: but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I remained there with the kings of Persia.
Here, an angel tells Daniel that he was hindered from coming to him because "the prince of the kingdom of Persia", an angelic being, "withstood me one and twenty days". In fact, "Michael, one of the chief princes" or an archangel, had to come and help him to break through this angelic heavenly battle.
I'm sorry that I had to give you such a long answer to your question, but I wanted to show you that Satan and his angels apparently presently have access to all three heavens.
In other words, contrary to what some people believe and preach, Satan has not yet been cast out of heaven, nor has he yet been confined to this earth.